Organic light emitting diode display panel and electronic device
View Patent ↗An organic light emitting diode display panel and an electronic device is provided. Light being incident with a specific angle to an interface between a filling portion and at least one film layer causes total reflection to reduce light being incident into the film layer surrounding the inner wall of the through hole, such that an amount of light after the total reflection reached the substrate and passed through the substrate and received by the optical sensor is increased.
1. An organic light emitting diode display panel, comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other;
a thin film transistor array layer formed on the first surface of the substrate;
an organic light emitting diode array layer formed on a side of the thin film transistor array layer away from the substrate;
an encapsulation layer formed on a side of the organic light emitting diode array layer away from the substrate;
a through hole passing through the thin film transistor array layer, the organic light emitting diode array layer, and the encapsulation layer in a direction from the substrate to the encapsulation layer;
a filling portion filled in the entire through hole;
wherein a refractive index of the filling portion is greater than a refractive index of at least one film layer in the thin film transistor array layer, and/or
the refractive index of the filling portion is greater than a refractive index of at least one film layer in the organic light emitting diode array layer, and/or
the refractive index of the filling portion is greater than a refractive index of at least one film layer in the encapsulation layer.
2. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of the filling portion is greater than a maximum refractive index of each film layer in the organic light emitting diode array layer, in the thin film transistor array layer, and in the encapsulation layer.
3. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of the filling portion ranges from a value being greater than 1.9 to a value being less than or equal to 5.0.
4. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a longitudinal cross-section of the through hole is an inverted trapezoid.
5. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the filling portion comprises a first filling portion filled in the through hole, and a second filling portion filled between an outer wall of the first filling portion and an inner wall of the through hole,
a refractive index of the first filling portion is greater than a refractive index of the second filling portion;
the refractive index of the second filling portion is greater than the refractive index of the at least one film layer in the thin film transistor array layer, and/or
the refractive index of the second filling portion is greater than the refractive index of the at least one film layer in the organic light emitting diode array layer, and/or
the refractive index of the second filling portion is greater than the refractive index of the at least one film layer in the encapsulation layer.
6. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 5 , wherein the refractive index of the second filling portion is greater than the maximum refractive index of each film layer in the organic light emitting diode array layer, in the thin film transistor array layer, and in the encapsulation layer.
7. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the preparation material of the filling portion is selected from a group consisting of at least one of Y2O3, CeO2, TiO2, Al2O3, ZnS, ZrO2, MgO, and ThF4.
8. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 7 , wherein the refractive index of the filling portion ranges from 2 to 2.5.
9. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a preparation material of the filling portion comprises organic silicon and a plurality of nanoparticles.
10. The organic light emitting diode display panel according to claim 9 , wherein a preparation material of the nanoparticles is selected from a group consisting of at least one of Y2O3, CeO2, TiO2, Al2O3, ZnS, ZrO2, MgO, and ThF4.
11. An electronic device, comprising an organic light emitting diode display panel and an optical sensor, the organic light emitting diode display panel comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other;
a thin film transistor array layer formed on the first surface of the substrate;
an organic light emitting diode array layer formed on a side of the thin film transistor array layer away from the substrate;
an encapsulation layer formed on a side of the organic light emitting diode array layer away from the substrate;
a through hole passing through the thin film transistor array layer, the organic light emitting diode array layer, and the encapsulation layer in a direction which the substrate is directed to the encapsulation layer;
a filling portion filled in the entire through hole; and
the optical sensor disposed on a side of the second surface of the substrate and corresponding to the through hole;
wherein a refractive index of the filling portion is greater than a refractive index of at least one film layer in the thin film transistor array layer, and/or
the refractive index of the filling portion is greater than a refractive index of at least one film layer in the organic light emitting diode array layer, and/or
the refractive index of the filling portion is greater than a refractive index of at least one film layer in the encapsulation layer.
12. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the refractive index of the filling portion is greater than a maximum refractive index of each film layer in the organic light emitting diode array layer, the in thin film transistor array layer, and in the encapsulation layer.
13. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the refractive index of the filling portion ranges from a value being greater than 1.9 to a value being less than or equal to 5.0.
14. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein a longitudinal cross-section of the through hole is an inverted trapezoid.
15. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the filling portion comprises a first filling portion filled in the through hole, and a second filling portion filled between an outer wall of the first filling portion and an inner wall of the through hole,
a refractive index of the first filling portion is greater than a refractive index of the second filling portion;
the refractive index of the second filling portion is greater than the refractive index of the at least one film layer in the thin film transistor array layer, and/or
the refractive index of the second filling portion is greater than the refractive index of the at least one film layer in the organic light emitting diode array layer, and/or
the refractive index of the second filling portion is greater than the refractive index of the at least one film layer in the encapsulation layer.
16. The electronic device according to claim 15 , wherein the refractive index of the second filling portion is greater than the maximum refractive index of each film layer in the organic light emitting diode array layer, in the thin film transistor array layer, and in the encapsulation layer.
17. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the preparation material of the filling portion is selected from a group consisting of at least one of Y2O3, CeO2, TiO2, Al2O3, ZnS, ZrO2, MgO, and ThF4.
18. The electronic device according to claim 17 , wherein the refractive index of the filling portion ranges from 2 to 2.5.
19. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein a preparation material of the filling portion comprises organic silicon and a plurality of nanoparticles.
20. The electronic device according to claim 19 , wherein a preparation material of the nanoparticles is selected from a group consisting of at least one of Y2O3, CeO2, TiO2, Al2O3, ZnS, ZrO2, MgO, and ThF4.