Spiral wound membrane module including integrated differential pressure monitoring

1. A spiral wound membrane module ( 2 ) comprising:

at least one membrane envelope ( 4 ) wound about a permeate collection tube ( 8 ) extending along an axis (X) between an opposing first module end ( 30 ) and second module end ( 30 ′); and

an end cap assembly ( 31 ) located upon at least one of said module ends ( 30 , 30 ′), wherein the end cap assembly ( 31 ) comprises: an inner hub ( 57 ) secured to the permeate collection tube ( 8 ) and a concentric outer ring ( 33 ) that defines an outer periphery ( 36 ) of the end cap assembly ( 31 ), wherein the outer ring ( 33 ) is connected to the inner hub ( 57 ) by a plurality of radially extending supports ( 34 ) separated by apertures ( 35 ) that provide a fluid access pathway (A) with the module ( 2 );

wherein the spiral wound membrane module ( 2 ) is characterized by:

the end cap assembly ( 31 ) comprising a connecting conduit ( 45 ) defining a fluid passageway extending radially inward from a first conduit end ( 47 ) located at the outer periphery ( 36 ) of the outer ring ( 33 ) to a second conduit end ( 47 ′) located within the outer ring ( 33 ), and a differential pressure sensor ( 49 ) connected to the fluid passageway of the connecting conduit ( 45 ).

2. The spiral wound membrane module ( 2 ) of claim 1 wherein the end cap assembly ( 31 ) includes an annular groove ( 37 ) located on the outer periphery ( 36 ) of the outer ring ( 33 ), a brine seal ( 39 ) located within the annular groove ( 37 ), and wherein the first end ( 47 ) of the connecting conduit ( 45 ) is axially positioned between the brine seal ( 39 ) and the opposite end of the module ( 2 ).

3. The spiral wound membrane module ( 2 ) of claim 1 wherein the differential pressure sensor ( 49 ) is encased within a polymeric resin.

4. A spiral wound module assembly ( 39 ) comprising:

a) a pressure vessel ( 40 ) comprising: a chamber ( 41 ) including an inner peripheral surface ( 43 ) extending along an axis (X) between a first vessel end ( 38 ) and a second vessel end ( 38 ′), and at least one feed inlet port ( 42 ), concentrate outlet port ( 42 ′) and permeate outlet port ( 44 );

b) a plurality of spiral wound membrane modules ( 2 , 2 ′) axially aligned in serial arrangement within the chamber ( 41 ) with a first module ( 2 ) located adjacent the first vessel end ( 38 ) and a second module ( 2 ′) located adjacent the second vessel end ( 38 ′), wherein each spiral wound module comprises at least one membrane envelope ( 4 ) wound about a permeate collection tube ( 8 ) extending along an axis (X) between an opposing first module end ( 30 ) and second module end ( 30 ′); and

an end cap assembly ( 31 ) located upon at least one of said module ends ( 30 , 30 ′) of at least one of the spiral wound membrane modules, wherein the end cap assembly ( 31 ) comprises: an inner hub ( 57 ) secured to the permeate collection tube ( 8 ) and a concentric outer ring ( 33 ) that defines an outer periphery ( 36 ) of the assembly ( 31 ), wherein the outer ring ( 33 ) is connected to the inner hub ( 57 ) by a plurality of radially extending supports ( 34 ) separated by apertures ( 35 ) that provide a fluid access pathway (A) with the module ( 2 ), an annular groove ( 37 ) located on the outer periphery ( 36 ) of the outer ring ( 33 ), and a brine seal ( 39 ) located within the annular groove ( 37 ) in sealing engagement with the inner peripheral surface ( 43 ) of the chamber ( 41 );

wherein the spiral wound assembly ( 39 ) is characterized by the end cap assembly ( 31 ) comprising:

i) a connecting conduit ( 45 ) defining a fluid passageway extending radially inward from a first conduit end ( 47 ) located at the outer periphery ( 36 ) of the outer ring ( 33 ) axially between the annular groove ( 37 ) and the opposite end of the module ( 2 ) to a second end ( 47 ′) located within the outer ring ( 33 ), and

ii) a differential pressure sensor ( 49 ) connected to the fluid passageway of the connecting conduit ( 45 ).

5. The spiral wound module assembly ( 39 ) of claim 4 wherein the differential pressure sensor ( 49 ) includes a diaphragm that separates fluid communication between the first module end ( 30 ) and the second module end ( 30 ′).