Methods for identifying a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
The disclosure relates to biomarkers of rheumatoid arthritis, e.g., PTPN22, PFKFB3, ATM, IL-17A, and IL-17F, and methods of using these biomarkers for selecting an effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
1. A method comprising:
(i) providing a sample comprising peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or T cells collected from a subject;
(ii) contacting the sample with an anti-CD3 antibody in the presence of a test compound; and
(iii) measuring the expression or transcript levels of one or more RA-related genes selected from the group consisting of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 (PTPN22), 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3), and ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more RA-related genes comprises PTPN22.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more RA-related genes comprises PFKFB3.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more RA-related genes comprises ATM.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the test compound is an antibody.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the test compound is a small molecule.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the test compound is etanercept, adalimumab, tofacitinib, baricitinib, methotrexate, tocilizumab, sarilumab, golimumab, infliximab, certolizumab, or abatacept.