Bonding dissimilar polymer networks in various manufacturing processes
A polymer composite of dissimilar polymers covalently bonded at the interface is disclosed. A method for bonding dissimilar polymers includes providing a first precursor to a hydrogel polymer network comprising a first coupling agent; providing a second precursor to a second polymer network comprising a second coupling agent, wherein the hydrogel polymer network and the second polymer network are different; initiating polymerization of the first precursor to form a hydrogel polymer network, wherein the first coupling agent is incorporated into the polymer network with a negligible amount of condensation; initiating polymerization of the second precursor to form a second polymer network, wherein the second coupling agent is incorporated into the second polymer network with a negligible amount of condensation; contacting one of the first hydrogel precursor or the hydrogel polymer network with one of the second polymer precursor or second polymer networks and initiating condensation between the first and second coupling agents to form a covalent bond.
1. A polymer composite comprising:
a hydrogel polymer network;
an elastomer polymer network, wherein the elastomer polymer network is covalently bonded at an interface to the hydrogel polymer network;
wherein the hydrogel polymer network is in the form of a fiber that is part of a textile.
2. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the covalent bond is a siloxy (Si—O—Si) bond.
3. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel polymer network is coated with and encapsulated by the elastomer polymer network and the composite is capable of being heated above the boiling temperature of water without losing the hydrogel water content.
4. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the elastomer polymer network is selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, epoxies, silicones, natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, and a combination thereof.
5. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the elastomer polymer network comprises butyl rubber.
6. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel polymer network is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylates, polyacrylamides, hyaluronates, alginates, and a combination thereof.
7. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composite is dehydration-resistant, wherein:
the hydrogel polymer network comprises a hygroscopic salt.
8. The polymer composite of claim 7 , wherein the covalent bond is siloxy (Si—O—Si) bond.
9. The polymer composite of claim 7 , wherein the elastomer polymer network encapsulates the hydrogel polymer network.
10. The polymer composite of claim 7 , wherein the hydroscopic salt is selected from lithium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium chloride (KCl) calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), sodium iodide (NaI), potassium acetate (CH 3 COOK), and a combination thereof.
11. The polymer composite of claim 7 , wherein the polymer composite is washable.
12. The polymer composite of claim 7 , wherein the polymer composite is an ionic conductor.
13. The polymer composite of claim 7 , wherein the elastomer polymer network is selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, epoxies, silicones, natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, and a combination thereof.
14. The polymer composite of claim 7 , wherein the elastomer polymer network comprises butyl rubber.
15. The polymer composite of claim 7 , wherein the hydrogel polymer network is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylates, polyacrylamides, hyaluronates, alginates, and a combination thereof.