Cytokine conjugates for the treatment of autoimmune diseases
Disclosed herein are interleukin (IL) conjugates (e.g., IL-2 conjugates) and use in the treatment of one or more indications. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising one or more of the interleukin conjugates (e.g., IL-2 conjugates).
1. A modified interleukin 2 (IL-2) polypeptide comprising at least one unnatural amino acid covalently attached to a conjugating moiety, wherein the position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is K9, H16, L19, V91, E100, or T123, in reference to the amino acid positions within SEQ ID NO: 1; and wherein the modified IL-2 polypeptide comprises at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the conjugating moiety comprises a water-soluble polymer, a lipid, a protein, or a peptide.
3. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modified IL-2 polypeptide comprises an N-terminal deletion, wherein the N-terminal deletion comprises a deletion of the first 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 residues from the N-terminus, wherein the residue positions are in reference to the positions in SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is K9, H16, or L19.
5. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 4 , wherein the position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is H16.
6. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the at least one unnatural amino acid is a lysine analogue or comprises an aromatic side chain.
7. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the at least one unnatural amino acid comprises p-acetyl-L-phenylalanine, p-azidomethyl-L-phenylalanine (pAMF), p-iodo-L-phenylalanine, m-acetylphenylalanine, p-propargyloxyphenylalanine, p-propargyl-phenylalanine, 3-methyl-phenylalanine, fluorinated phenylalanine, isopropyl-L-phenylalanine, p-azido-L-phenylalanine, p-acyl-L-phenylalanine, p-benzoyl-L-phenylalanine, p-bromophenylalanine, p-amino-L-phenylalanine, O-allyltyrosine, O-methyl-L-tyrosine, O-4-allyl-L-tyrosine, 4-propyl-L-tyrosine, phosphonotyrosine, L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanine, 2-amino-3-((2-((3-(benzyloxy)-3-oxopropyl)amino)ethyl)selanyl)propanoic acid, or 2-amino-3-(phenylselanyl)propanoic acid.
8. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 2 , wherein the conjugating moiety comprises a water-soluble polymer.
9. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 8 , wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG), poly(propylene glycol) (PPG), copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, poly(oxyethylated polyol), poly(olefinic alcohol), poly(vinylpyrrolidone), poly(hydroxyalkylmethacrylamide), poly(hydroxyalkylmethacrylate), poly(saccharides), poly(α-hydroxy acid), poly(vinyl alcohol), polyphosphazene, polyoxazolines (POZ), poly(N-acryloylmorpholine), or a combination thereof.
10. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 9 , wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises PEG.
11. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 10 , wherein the PEG has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10 kDa to about 85 kDa.
12. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 11 , wherein the PEG has a weight-average molecular weight of about 20 kDa, about 25 kDa, about 30 kDa, about 35 kDa, about 40 kDa, about 45 kDa, about 50 kDa, about 55 kDa, or about 60 kDa.
13. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 12 , wherein the PEG has a weight-average molecular weight of about 50 kDa.
14. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the conjugating moiety is bound to the at least one unnatural amino acid of the modified IL-2 polypeptide through a linker.
15. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 14 , wherein the linker comprises a homobifunctional linker, a heterobifunctional linker, a cleavable or a non-cleavable dipeptide linker, a spacer, or a combination thereof.
16. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modified IL-2 polypeptide comprises at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
17. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
18. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modified IL-2 polypeptide comprises at least 97% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
19. The modified IL-2 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the conjugating moiety comprises PEG, wherein the position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is H16 in reference to the amino acid positions within SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the at least one unnatural amino acid is a lysine analogue.