Multi-tool device
View Patent ↗A multi-tool device is disclosed including a separable hinge architecture and an open-ended wrench mechanism. The open-ended wrench mechanism including a frame member with integrated or separate outer jaw, and a sliding and rotating inner jaw, and a spring to bias the jaws closed. Various means to arrest the motion on the stroke are presented. The hinge embodies two parallel rotational joints through positive or negative orifice allowing mechanical fastening of two multi-tool modules to be paired and locked rotationally through common means in selectable positions.
1. A multi-tool device, comprising:
a handle portion; and
an open-ended wrench mechanism, the open-ended wrench mechanism including:
a wrench frame member that defines an outer jaw portion of the open-ended wrench mechanism, the wrench frame member further defining a slot therein;
an inner jaw member displaceably coupled to the wrench frame member by means of a semi-circular sliding pivot formed in an end of the inner jaw member, a portion of the inner jaw member being received within the slot of the wrench frame member, whereby the inner jaw member is adapted to rotate about the semi-circular sliding pivot;
a middle portion of the inner jaw member forming a semi-circular protrusion; and
a spring member configured to bias the inner jaw member towards a closed position with the outer jaw portion of the wrench frame member;
wherein the outer jaw portion of the wrench frame member is configured to cooperate with the inner jaw member so as to permit the open-ended wrench mechanism to apply a torque to a fastener when a user applies a force to the open-ended wrench mechanism.
2. The multi-tool device according to claim 1 , wherein the wrench frame member comprises a first bearing face and the inner jaw member comprises a second bearing face, the first bearing face of the wrench frame member being disposed in an opposed relationship with the second bearing face of the inner jaw member, the first bearing face of the wrench frame member having a first set of contours configured to cooperate with a second set of contours on the second bearing face of the inner jaw member;
wherein, when the open-ended wrench mechanism is in an engaged, tightening position, the first and second sets of contours of the respective first and second bearing faces are configured to provide a tightening contact between fastener contact faces of the open-ended wrench mechanism and the fastener at a predetermined angle relative to a line of action of the sliding pivot as the open-ended wrench mechanism is being rotated in a tightening direction; and
wherein, when the first and second bearing faces of the open-ended wrench mechanism are in a non-engaged position, the fastener contact faces are configured to operate as follower surfaces of the open-ended wrench mechanism around the fastener as the open-ended wrench mechanism is being rotated relative to the fastener in a non-tightening direction.
3. The multi-tool device according to claim 2 , wherein the first bearing face of the wrench frame member comprises a first rack gear portion forming the first set of contours, and second bearing face of the inner jaw member comprises a second rack gear portion forming the second set of contours, the first rack gear portion being disposed in an opposed relationship with the second rack gear portion.
4. The multi-tool device according to claim 1 , wherein the semi-circular protrusion of the inner jaw member comprises a rotation limiting member configured to constrain rotation of the inner jaw member to a predetermined angle about the sliding pivot so as to limit the rotation of the inner jaw member relative to the wrench frame member.