Single mounting cast iron or copper stave cooler
All of a cast-iron or cast-copper stave cooler's weight is supported inside a furnace containment shell by single gas-tight steel collar on the backside. All the coolant piping in each cooler has every external connection collected and routed together through the one steel collar. A wear protection barrier is disposed on the hot face. Such is limited to include at least one of horizontal rows of ribs and channels that retain metal inserts or refractory bricks, or pockets that assist in the retention of castable cement and/or accretions frozen in place from a melt, or an application of an area of hardfacing that is welded on in bead, crosshatch, or weave pattern.
1. A single-mounting stave cooler for use in a furnace, comprising:
a cast iron stave body in which are cast but not bonded any liquid coolant steel piping wherein, such absence of bonding prevents cracks in the cast iron stave body from propagating through into the liquid coolant steel piping;
a single protrusion and jacketing steel-to-steel welding collar with a proximal end embedded, or otherwise anchored into a backside of the cast iron stave body, and positioned to enable the stave cooler to hang on and be entirely supported by a distal end passed from only inside and through a single gas-sealable penetration of a steel containment shell, and in which all external piping connections of the liquid coolant steel piping within are collected together as a single group and routed through and passing between the proximal and distal ends of the single steel-to-steel welding collar; and
a wear protection barrier disposed on a hot face of the cast iron stave body and that is limited to include at least one of pockets and/or horizontal rows of ribs and channels able to retain metal inserts or refractory bricks, or that assist in the retention of castable cement and/or accretions frozen in place from a melt.
2. A stave cooler that includes liquid coolant piping cast inside, comprising:
a stave cooler body with a hot face and a backside and a liquid coolant piping cast between inside;
at least one external connection of the liquid coolant piping into the stave cooler body; and
a single gas-tight steel collar on the backside able to support an entire weight of the stave cooler, and through which all of the at least one external connections of the liquid coolant piping are collected and routed together;
wherein, the stave cooler is limited to stave coolers that can mount only from an inside of a steel containment shell provided with a matching penetration to accommodate and seal by welding to the single gas-tight steel collar.
3. The stave cooler of claim 2 , wherein:
the stave cooler body is cast from copper; and
the liquid coolant piping is thin-wall and of a copper-nickel alloy that along its entirety is metallurgically bonded to and within the copper stave cooler body;
wherein the liquid coolant piping stabilizes long-term thermal conductivity through repeated thermal cycles.
4. The stave cooler of claim 2 , wherein: the stave cooler body is cast iron; and
the liquid coolant piping is of steel and is not bonded within the stave cooler body;
wherein, such lack of bonding prevents cracks from propagating into the liquid coolant piping from any that may develop in the cast iron stave cooler body.
5. The stave cooler of claim 2 , wherein:
the single gas-tight steel collar has a proximal end that is anchored into the backside.