Steel cord for elastomer reinforcement
A steel cord for the reinforcement of elastomer products such as elevator belts, conveyor belts, synchronous or timing belts or hoses or tyres is presented. The steel cord comprises strands and monofilaments made of steel filaments. The strands themselves are also made of steel filaments twisted together. The strands form the outer layer of the steel cord. The monofilaments are twisted into the cord with the same lay length and direction as the strands and are positioned in the valleys between the strands on the radial outer side of the steel cord. The steel cord has the advantage that it has a better fill factor and a rounder aspect. Furthermore the monofilaments may act as an early wear indicator of the elastomer product.
1. A steel cord comprising strands and monofilaments made of steel, wherein said strands comprise strand filaments made of steel twisted together with a strand lay length and direction, wherein said strands are twisted together with a cord lay and direction, said strands forming the outer layer of said steel cord,
wherein said monofilaments are twisted with the cord lay and direction and fill valleys between adjacent strands on the radial outer side of said outer layer of said steel cord, and wherein said monofilaments have a monofilament tensile strength, said monofilament strength being lower than the tensile strength of the strand filaments closest to said monofilaments.
2. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein said monofilaments have a diameter, said diameter of said monofilaments is larger than a gap between said adjacent strands.
3. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein said monofilaments remain within a circumscribed circle to said strands of said steel cord.
4. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein said monofilaments have a diameter, said monofilament diameter being smaller than the diameter of said strands closest to said steel monofilaments.
5. The steel cord according to claim 4 wherein said monofilaments have a diameter, said monofilament diameter being larger than any of the diameters of the strand filaments.
6. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein said monofilaments have a total monofilament breaking load, said total monofilament breaking load being lower than 20% of the breaking load of said steel cord.
7. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein the cross sectional area of one of said monofilaments is between 2% and 5% of the total metallic cross sectional area of said steel cord.
8. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said monofilaments is coated with an electrically insulating layer.
9. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the monofilaments is locally weakened at intervals.
10. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein said steel cord further comprises a core, said strands being twisted around said core.
11. The steel cord according to claim 10 wherein said core comprises synthetic or natural organic fibres.
12. The steel cord according to claim 10 wherein said core comprises steel filaments, forming a core strand.
13. The steel cord according to claim 10 wherein said core has a core diameter, said strands have a strand diameter, wherein said core diameter is smaller than said strand diameter.
14. The steel cord according to claim 13 wherein the number of outer strands is three, four or five.
15. The steel cord according to claim 1 wherein at least said monofilaments are larger than 0.25 mm.
16. An elastomer product comprising steel cords according to claim 1 .