Radial multi piece rotor for electric machine
A permanent magnet carrier, which could be a rotor or stator of an electric machine, includes a first non-magnetic ring and a second non-magnetic ring. Between the rings are soft magnetic pole elements. The soft magnetic pole elements each connect to the first and second non-magnetic rings and the soft magnetic pole elements are separated from each other by the first and second non-magnetic rings. Permanent magnets are disposed between the soft magnetic pole elements.
1. A permanent magnet carrier comprising:
a first non-magnetic ring;
a second non-magnetic ring;
soft magnetic pole elements, the soft magnetic pole elements each connecting to the first and second non-magnetic rings and the soft magnetic pole elements separated by the first and second non-magnetic rings; and
permanent magnets disposed between the soft magnetic pole elements,
wherein both ends of each of the soft magnetic pole elements are fitted in receiving slots in the first and second non-magnetic rings to engage the soft magnetic pole elements to the first and second non-magnetic rings.
2. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 1 in which the first and second non-magnetic rings are axially separated rings.
3. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 2 in which the soft magnetic pole elements are shaped to restrain the permanent magnets from motion in a radial direction.
4. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 3 in which the soft magnetic pole elements have shoe tips shaped to restrain the permanent magnets from motion in a radial direction.
5. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 3 in which the permanent magnets are radially tapered and the soft magnetic pole elements define slots between the soft magnetic pole elements shaped to accommodate the tapered permanent magnets.
6. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 3 in which the radial direction is an outward radial direction and the permanent magnet carrier further comprises a third non-magnetic ring connected to the first and second non-magnetic rings and positioned radially inward of the magnets.
7. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 6 in which the third non-magnetic ring is a portion of a hub.
8. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 1 in which the soft magnetic pole elements comprise bosses fitted in the receiving slots in the first and second non-magnetic rings.
9. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 1 further comprising profiles to allow air flow around the permanent magnets.
10. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 9 in which the profiles comprise embossments on one or both of the first non-magnetic ring and the second non-magnetic ring.
11. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 10 in which the soft magnetic pole elements abut against respective first portions of the profiles.
12. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 10 in which the permanent magnets abut against respective second portions of the profiles.
13. The permanent magnet carrier of claim 9 in which each profile includes a ramp to aid in insertion of the permanent magnets.
14. A permanent magnet carrier comprising:
a first non-magnetic ring;
a second non-magnetic ring;
soft magnetic pole elements, the soft magnetic pole elements each connecting to the first and second non-magnetic rings and the soft magnetic pole elements separated by the first and second non-magnetic rings;
permanent magnets disposed between the soft magnetic pole elements; and
profiles to allow air flow around the permanent magnets,
wherein the profiles comprise embossments on one or both of the first non-magnetic ring and the second non-magnetic ring.
15. The permanent magnetic carrier as defined in claim 14 , wherein the soft magnetic pole elements abut against respective first portions of the profiles.
16. The permanent magnetic carrier as defined in claim 14 , wherein the permanent magnets abut against respective second portions of the profiles.
17. A permanent magnet carrier comprising:
a first non-magnetic ring;
a second non-magnetic ring;
soft magnetic pole elements, the soft magnetic pole elements each connecting to the first and second non-magnetic rings and the soft magnetic pole elements separated by the first and second non-magnetic rings;
permanent magnets disposed between the soft magnetic pole elements; and
profiles to allow air flow around the permanent magnets,
wherein each profile includes a ramp to aid in insertion of the permanent magnets.