Torque detection device
A torque detection device includes an inner ring, a middle ring, an outer ring, a first beam, a second beam, a magnetic target, and a magnetic sensor. The first beam is composed of an elastic member extending in a radial direction so as to couple the inner ring and the middle ring together. The second beam is composed of an elastic member extending in a radial direction so as to couple the middle ring to the outer ring together. The magnetic target is fixed to the inner ring and the magnetic sensor is fixed to the middle ring such that the magnetic target and the magnetic sensor face each other. Torque acting on the inner ring or the outer ring is calculated according to how an amount of magnetism sensed by the magnetic sensor changes.
1. A torque detection device comprising:
an inner ring;
a middle ring disposed on a side radially outer than the inner ring and spaced from the inner ring;
an outer ring disposed on a side radially outer than the middle ring and spaced from the middle ring;
a first beam composed of an elastic member extending in a radial direction so as to couple the inner ring and the middle ring together;
a second beam composed of an elastic member extending in a radial direction so as to couple the middle ring and the outer ring together;
a magnetic target fixed to one of the inner and middle rings or one of the middle and outer rings; and
a magnetic sensor fixed to the other of the inner and middle rings or the other of the middle and outer rings to sense a magnetic field generated by the magnetic target,
the magnetic target and the magnetic sensor facing each other,
the torque detection device calculating torque acting on the inner ring or the outer ring according to how an amount of magnetism sensed by the magnetic sensor changes.
2. The torque detection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the magnetic target includes two permanent magnets disposed adjacent to each other,
one and the other of the two permanent magnets are bonded together oppositely in polarity, and
the magnetic target and the magnetic sensor face each other such that those portions of the two permanent magnets which are bonded together at least face the magnetic sensor.
3. The torque detection device according to claim 1 , wherein a cross section of the first beam in a direction intersecting a direction in which the first beam extends and a cross section of the second beam in a direction intersecting a direction in which the second beam extends present shapes, respectively, which are not similar to each other.
4. The torque detection device according to claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second beams is smaller in rigidity than the other of the first and second beams in a direction in which the amount of magnetism is sensed, and larger in rigidity than the other of the first and second beams in a direction other than the direction in which the amount of magnetism is sensed.
5. The torque detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner ring, the middle ring, the outer ring, the first beam, and the second beam are integrally formed.
6. The torque detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a signal processing unit that calculates torque according to the amount of magnetism sensed by the magnetic sensor, the signal processing unit including a power supply unit and a transmission unit that transmits a torque signal obtained from the magnetic sensor.