Power IC including a feedback resistor, and a switching power supply and electronic appliance including the power IC
This power supply IC is a semiconductor integrated circuit device serving as a main part for controlling a switching power supply and is formed by integrating a feedback resistor and an output feedback control unit on a single semiconductor substrate, said feedback resistor generating a feedback voltage by dividing the output voltage of the switching power supply (or the induced voltage appearing across an auxiliary winding provided on the primary side of a transformer included in an insulation-type switching power supply), said output feedback control unit performing output feedback control of the switching power supply in accordance with the feedback voltage. The feedback resistor is a polysilicon resistor having a withstand voltage of 100 V or more. A high-voltage region having higher withstand voltage in the substrate thickness direction than the other region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, and the feedback resistor is formed on the high-voltage region.
1. A power IC for use as a principal controller in a switching power supply, the power IC comprising:
a feedback resistor configured to generate a feedback voltage by dividing an output voltage of the switching power supply or a voltage commensurate with the output voltage of the switching power supply; and
an output feedback controller configured to perform output feedback control on the switching power supply in accordance with the feedback voltage,
wherein:
the feedback resistor and the output feedback controller are integrated on a single semiconductor substrate, and
the feedback resistor is a polysilicon resistor with a withstand voltage of 100 V or higher,
wherein:
in the semiconductor substrate, a high-withstand-voltage region is formed where a withstand voltage in a substrate thickness direction is higher than elsewhere in the semiconductor substrate, and
the feedback resistor is formed on the high-withstand-voltage region,
wherein:
the high-withstand-voltage region is an LDMOSFET region,
in the LDMOSFET region, a plurality of drain regions and source regions that are concentric and annular as seen in a plan view are formed alternately, and
the feedback resistor is formed on a field oxide film surrounded by an innermost drain region.
2. The power IC according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback resistor is composed of a plurality of unit resistors combined together.
3. A switching power supply comprising:
the power IC according to claim 1 ; and
a switching output stage configured to be controlled by the power IC.
4. The switching power supply according to claim 3 , wherein
the switching output stage is configured to function as a circuit element of a DC-DC converter configured to generate a direct-current output voltage from a direct-current input voltage.
5. The switching power supply according to claim 4 , wherein
the DC-DC converter is configured to, while isolating a primary circuit system and a secondary circuit system from each other by using a transformer, generate from the direct-current input voltage, which is supplied to the primary circuit system, the direct-current output voltage and supply the direct-current output voltage to a load in the secondary circuit system.
6. The switching power supply according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a rectifier configured to generate the direct-current input voltage from an alternating-current input voltage.
7. The switching power supply according to claim 6 , wherein
the power IC has a power factor correction function of keeping equal a phase of the alternating-current input voltage and a phase of an alternating-current input current.
8. An electronic appliance comprising:
the switching power supply according to claim 3 ; and
a load configured to operate by being supplied with electric power from the switching power supply.
9. The power IC according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback resistor is configured to generate the feedback voltage by dividing an induced voltage appearing in an auxiliary winding provided on a primary side of a transformer included in the switching power supply, which is of an isolated type.