Pellet grill
A cooking grill has a firepot configured to burn pelletized fuel fed from an auger, a cooking grate above the firepot, and a double walled enclosure interposing the firepot and the cooking grate and containing and directing flow of combustion gases from the firepot up to the cooking grate.
1. A cooking grill comprising:
a firepot configured to burn pelletized fuel fed from an auger;
a cooking grate above the firepot;
a double walled enclosure interposing the firepot and the cooking grate, having an increasing horizontal cross-sectional air flow area from the firepot to the cooking grate, and containing and directing flow of combustion gases from the firepot up to the cooking grate; and
an imperforate pyramidal baffle inside the double walled enclosure oriented to guide gases rising from the firepot within the double walled enclosure;
wherein the pyramidal baffle extends horizontally over at least part of the double-walled enclosure.
2. The cooking grill of claim 1 wherein the firepot has an exhaust opening from which combustion gases flow, an area defined by the exhaust opening being smaller than an area defined by the cooking grate.
3. The cooking grill of claim 2 , wherein the double walled enclosure encloses a volume between the firepot and cooking grate through which the exhaust gases flow and prevents the combustion gases from escaping the cooking grill unless first flowing through the cooking grate.
4. The cooking grill of claim 3 , wherein the double walled enclosure further comprises an inner wall spaced apart from an outer wall, the inner and outer wall defining an airspace therebetween.
5. The cooking grill of claim 3 , wherein the double walled enclosure further comprises an inner wall spaced apart from an outer wall, a space between the inner and outer walls being filled with an insulation material.
6. The cooking grill of claim 1 , wherein the baffle is affixed to an interior wall of the double walled enclosure.
7. The cooking grill of claim 6 , wherein the interior wall of the double walled enclosure defines a rectilinear cross section in a horizontal plane therethrough.
8. The cooking grill of claim 7 , wherein the baffle extends from the interior wall toward a center of the volume enclosed by the double walled enclosure.
9. The cooking grill of claim 3 , further comprising a drip tray at a bottom of the double wall enclosure surrounding the firepot.
10. The cooking grill of claim 9 , further comprising a lip placed proximate the firepot that prevents drippings on the drip tray from running into the firepot.
11. A cooking grill comprising:
a firebox containing a pellet burning firepot fed pelletized solid fuel from an auger and fed combustion air under positive pressure from outside the cooking grill;
a food grate heated by combustion gases from the firepot and selectively coverable by a lid hingedly attached to the firebox; and
a double walled structure accepting the combustion gases at a first lower end and preventing escape of the combustion gases until the combustion gases reach the food grate at a second upper end;
a horizontal baffle affixed to and extending from the double walled structure over the firepot and comprising an imperforate thermal re-emitter;
wherein the double walled structure has a horizontal cross section at the first lower end that defines a smaller air flow passage area than a horizontal cross section at the second upper end.
12. The cooking grill of claim 11 , wherein the double walled structure comprises an inner wall spaced from an outer wall with air between the inner wall and outer wall.
13. The cooking grill of claim 11 , wherein the double walled structure comprises an inner wall spaced from an outer wall with insulating material between the inner wall and outer wall.
14. The cooking grill of claim 11 , further comprising a drip tray under the double walled structure and surrounding a top portion of the firepot.
15. The cooking grill of claim 14 , further comprising a lip on the drip tray preventing drippings from running into the firepot.
16. A cooking grill comprising:
a firebox supporting a food grate and containing a firepot fueled by solid pellet fuel and receiving combustion air under positive pressure;
a double walled structure inside the firebox and interposing the firepot and the food grate, the double walled structure defining a manifold directing combustion gases from the firepot to the food grate and having an increasing horizontal cross section for air flow from the firepit and to food grate;
a peaked baffle affixed to the double walled structure manifold by a plurality of standoffs creating a space between the peaked baffle and the double walled structure, the peaked baffle being placed horizontally over the firepot to guide combustion gasses and arrest movement of sparks and solid matter rising from the firepot; and
a drip tray surrounding the firepot and having a lip placed to prevent drippings from the drip tray from moving into the firepot.
17. The cooking grill of claim 16 , wherein a combustion outlet opening of the firepot is of a smaller area than an area defined by the cooking grate and the double walled structure is shaped to allow the combustion gases to expand to pass through substantially all of the food grate without substantial loss of combustion gases prior to reaching the food grate.
18. The cooking grill of claim 17 , wherein the double walled structure is insulated to reduce heat loss.