Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus
Provided is a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side, a positive first lens unit, a negative second lens unit, a positive third lens unit, a positive fourth lens unit and a rear lens group consisting of at least one lens unit. An interval between each pair of adjacent lens units is changed during zooming. The rear lens group includes a negative N-th lens unit configured to move during focusing. The second lens unit and the third lens unit are configured to move during zooming. A focal length of the second lens unit, a focal length of the third lens unit, a focal length of the fourth lens unit, a lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a wide angle end and a lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a telephoto end are appropriately set.
1. A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a third lens unit having a positive refractive power;
a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a rear lens group consisting of at least one lens unit,
wherein an interval between each pair of adjacent lens units is changed during zooming,
wherein the rear lens group includes an N-th lens unit having a negative refractive power, which is configured to move during focusing,
wherein the second lens unit and the third lens unit are configured to move during zooming, and
wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.2< f 2 2 /( f 3× f 4)<1.0;
2.0<β4 t/β 4 w< 10.0; and
0.3 <m 3 /m 4<1.0,
where f2 represents a focal length of the second lens unit, f3 represents a focal length of the third lens unit, f4 represents a focal length of the fourth lens unit, β4w represents a lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a wide angle end, β4t represents a lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a telephoto end, m3 represents a movement amount of the third lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and m4 represents a movement amount of the fourth lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−5.0< ff/fw<− 1.0,
where ff represents a focal length of the N-th lens unit, and fw represents a focal length of the zoom lens at the wide angle end.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−1.5< f 2/ fw<− 0.5,
where f2 represents a focal length of the second lens unit, and fw represents a focal length of the zoom lens at the wide angle end.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
2.0< f 1/ fw< 10.0,
where f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, and fw represents a focal length of the zoom lens at the wide angle end.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.1< f 4/ ft< 0.7,
where ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rear lens group includes at least one lens unit arranged on the image side of the N-th lens unit, and
wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−10.0< frw/skw<− 1.0,
where frw represents a combined focal length of the at least one lens unit arranged on the image side of the N-th lens unit at the wide angle end, and skw represents a distance on an optical axis from a last lens surface to an image plane at the wide angle end.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−7.0<( Rf 2+ Rf 1)/( Rf 2− Rf 1)<−0.5,
where Rf1 represents a curvature radius of a lens surface closest to the object side in the N-th lens unit, and Rf2 represents a curvature radius of a lens surface closest to the image side in the N-th lens unit.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−7.0<(1−β ft 2 )×β rt 2 <−1.0,
where βft represents a lateral magnification of the N-th lens unit at the telephoto end, and βrt represents a combined lateral magnification of a lens unit arranged on the image side of the N-th lens unit at the telephoto end.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
3.0 <TTDw/skw <20.0,
where skw represents a distance from a last lens surface to an image plane at the wide angle end, and TTDw represents a distance on an optical axis from a lens surface closest to the object side to the image plane at the wide angle end.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the N-th lens unit consists of two or less lenses.
11. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the rear lens group consists of:
a fifth lens unit, which is the N-th lens unit; and
a sixth lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is arranged on the image side of the fifth lens unit.
12. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the rear lens group consists of:
a fifth lens unit, which is the N-th lens unit; and
a sixth lens unit having a negative refractive power, which is arranged on the image side of the fifth lens unit.
13. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the rear lens group consists of, in order from the object side to the image side:
a fifth lens unit, which is the N-th lens unit;
a sixth lens unit having a negative refractive power; and
a seventh lens unit having a positive refractive power.
14. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens; and
an image pickup element configured to receive light of an image formed by the zoom lens,
wherein the zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a third lens unit having a positive refractive power;
a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a rear lens group consisting of at least one lens unit,
wherein an interval between each pair of adjacent lens units is changed during zooming,
wherein the rear lens group includes an N-th lens unit having a negative refractive power, which is configured to move during focusing,
wherein the second lens unit and the third lens unit are configured to move during zooming, and
wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.2< f 2 2 /( f 3× f 4)<1.0;
2.0<β4 t/β 4 w< 10.0; and
0.3 <m 3 /m 4<1.0,
where f2 represents a focal length of the second lens unit, f3 represents a focal length of the third lens unit, f4 represents a focal length of the fourth lens unit, β4w represents a lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a wide angle end, β4t represents a lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a telephoto end, m3 represents a movement amount of the third lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and m4 represents a movement amount of the fourth lens unit during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.