IP Library Granted Patent US 11,079,287
Granted Patent B1
US 11,079,287 · App. 16/662,669 · Granted Aug 3, 2021

Temperature dependent x-ray fluorescence

Inventors: Kathryn N. Gabet Hoffmeister (Albuquerque, NM); Enrico C. Quintana (Albuquerque, NM); Walter Gill (Albuquerque, NM); Steven F. Son (West Lafayette, IN); Eric R. Westphal (West Lafayette, IN)
Assignees: National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC; Purdue Research Foundation
G01K11/30G01N23/223G01N2223/40
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,079,287
App. No.
16/662,669
Granted
Aug 3, 2021
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method and system for determining temperature are provided. The method comprises using an x-ray source to irradiate a sample of a material with x-rays. Photon fluorescence produced by the sample in response to the x-ray irradiation is detected by a number of photon detectors. Based on the detected fluorescence a temperature of the sample is determined according to a predetermined relationship between photon fluorescence and temperature for the material.

Claims (30)

1. A method of determining temperature, the method comprising:

irradiating, by an x-ray source, a sample of a material with x-rays;

detecting, by a number of photon detectors, photon fluorescence produced by the sample in response to the x-ray irradiation; and

determining, by a number of processors, a temperature of the sample according to a predetermined relationship between photon fluorescence and temperature for the material.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample comprises a thermographic material.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein photon fluorescence produced by the sample is x-ray fluorescence.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein photon fluorescence produced by the sample is visual fluorescence.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is in an opaque environment.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the sample is enclosed in a container.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is opaque.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the photon detectors comprise x-ray detectors.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the x-ray detectors measure energy and number of x-ray photons emitted by the sample.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the x-ray detectors measure number of x-ray photons emitted by the sample versus time.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the photon detectors comprise cameras.

12. A system for determining temperature, the system comprising:

an x-ray source;

a number of photon detectors;

a number of processors in communication with the x-ray source and photon detectors, wherein the number of processors are configured to execute program instructions to:

irradiate, with the x-ray source, a sample of a material;

detect, with the photon detectors, photon fluorescence produced by the sample in response to the x-ray irradiation; and

determining a temperature of the sample according to a predetermined relationship between photon fluorescence and temperature for the material.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein photon fluorescence produced by the sample is x-ray fluorescence.

14. The system of claim 12 , wherein photon fluorescence produced by the sample is visual fluorescence.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the sample is in an opaque environment.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the sample is enclosed in a container.

17. The system of claim 12 , wherein the sample is opaque.

18. The system of claim 12 , wherein the photon detectors comprise x-ray detectors.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the x-ray detectors are configured to measure energy and number of x-ray photons emitted by the sample.

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the x-ray detectors measure number of x-ray photons emitted by the sample versus time.

21. The method of claim 12 , wherein the photon detectors comprise cameras.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2020
From: SON, STEVEN FORREST; WESTPHAL, ERIC
To: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 051779/0595 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 4, 2019
From: GABET HOFFMEISTER, KATHRYN N.; QUINTANA, ENRICO C.; GILL, WALTER
To: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF SANDIA, LLC
Reel/Frame 051186/0816 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Nov 26, 2019
From: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF SANDIA, LLC
To: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 051113/0613 →