Quantum communication system having quantum key distribution and using a midpoint of the talbot effect image position and associated methods
A quantum communications system includes a communications system that operates with a quantum key distribution (QKD) system, which includes a transmitter node, a receiver node, and a quantum communications channel coupling the transmitter node and receiver node. The transmitter node may cooperate with the quantum communications channel defining a Talbot effect image position along the quantum communications channel. The receiver node is located along the quantum communications channel at a midpoint of the Talbot effect image position.
1. A quantum communications system comprising:
a communications system; and
a quantum key distribution (QKD) system operable with the communications system and comprising a transmitter node, a receiver node, and a quantum communications channel coupling the transmitter node and receiver node;
the transmitter node cooperating with the quantum communications channel defining a Talbot effect image position along the quantum communications channel; and
the receiver node being located along the quantum communications channel at a midpoint of the Talbot effect image position.
2. The quantum communications system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter node is configured to generate temporally modulated photons.
3. The quantum communications system of claim 2 wherein the receiver node comprises a phase detector.
4. The quantum communications system of claim 2 wherein the receiver node comprises at least one single photon detector.
5. The quantum communications system of claim 2 wherein the quantum communications channel comprises a single mode optical fiber.
6. The quantum communications system of claim 2 wherein the temporally modulated photons each have a transmitted quantum basis, and said receiver node is configured to sift for bits obtained by measurement in the basis opposite that in which the photon was prepared.
7. The quantum communications system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter node is configured to generate spatially modulated photons.
8. The quantum communications system of claim 7 wherein the quantum communications channel comprises a multi-mode optical fiber.
9. The quantum communications system of claim 7 wherein the spatially modulated photons have a transmitted quantum basis, and said receiver node is configured to sift for bits obtained by measurement in the basis opposite that in which the photon was prepared.
10. The quantum communications system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter node is configured to perform optical polarization encoding.
11. A quantum key distribution (QKD) system comprising:
a transmitter node, a receiver node, and a quantum communications channel coupling the transmitter node and receiver node;
the transmitter node cooperating with the quantum communications channel defining a Talbot effect image position along the quantum communications channel; and
the receiver node being located along the quantum communications channel at a midpoint of the Talbot effect image position.
12. The QKD system of claim 11 wherein the transmitter node is configured to generate temporally modulated photons.
13. The QKD system of claim 12 wherein the receiver node comprises a phase detector.
14. The QKD system of claim 12 wherein the receiver node comprises at least one single photon detector.
15. The QKD system of claim 12 wherein the quantum communications channel comprises a single mode optical fiber.
16. The QKD system of claim 12 wherein the temporally modulated photons each have a transmitted quantum basis, and said receiver node is configured to sift for bits obtained by measurement in the basis opposite that in which the photon was prepared.
17. The QKD system of claim 11 wherein the transmitter node is configured to generate spatially modulated photons.
18. The QKD system of claim 17 wherein the quantum communications channel comprises a multi-mode optical fiber.
19. The QKD system of claim 17 wherein the spatially modulated photons each have a transmitted quantum basis, and said receiver node is configured to sift for bits obtained by measurement in the basis opposite that in which the photon was prepared.
20. The QKD system of claim 11 wherein the transmitter node is configured to perform optical polarization encoding.
21. A method of operating a quantum communications system comprising a communications system and a quantum key distribution (QKD) system operable therewith, the QKD system comprising a transmitter node, a receiver node, and a quantum communications channel coupling the transmitter node and receiver node, the method comprising:
operating the transmitter node to cooperate with the quantum communications channel to define a Talbot effect image position along the quantum communications channel; and
operating the receiver node to be located along a midpoint of the quantum communications channel at the Talbot effect image position.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein operating the transmitter node comprises generating temporally modulated photons.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein the receiver node comprises a detector circuit for detecting phase bin states.
24. The method of claim 22 wherein the receiver node comprises at least one single photon detector.
25. The method of claim 22 wherein the quantum communications channel comprises a single mode optical fiber.
26. The method of claim 22 wherein the temporally modified photons each have a transmitted quantum basis, and the receiver node is configured to sift for bits obtained by measurement in the basis opposite that in which the photon was prepared.
27. The method of claim 22 wherein operating the transmitter node comprises generating spatially modulated photons.
28. The method of claim 27 wherein the quantum communications channel comprises a multi-mode optical fiber.
29. The method of claim 27 wherein the spatially modified photons each has a transmitted quantum basis, and the receiver node is configured to sift for bits obtained by measurement in the basis opposite that in which the photon was prepared.
30. The method of claim 22 wherein the transmitter node is configured to perform optical polarization encoding.