Methods and systems for on-demand transmission of a positioning reference signal in a wireless network

1. A method for supporting location of a user equipment (UE) at a first entity in a wireless network, comprising:

determining an increase in transmission of a positioning reference signal (PRS) at each of a plurality of transmitters, wherein the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is coordinated with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network;

sending a first message to the each transmitter, the first message comprising an indication of the increase in transmission of PRS for the each transmitter; and

receiving a response from the each transmitter, the response confirming or rejecting the increase in transmission of PRS at the each transmitter;

wherein coordination of the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network comprises determining an area of increased PRS transmission, wherein the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters comprises an increase in transmission by each transmitter of PRS inside the area and excludes an increase in transmission by each transmitter of PRS having a direction directed outside the area.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first entity is a Location Management Function (LMF) or a Location Management Component (LMC).

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

receiving location requests for one or more UEs, wherein the determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is based on the location requests; and

sending a second message to each UE in the one or more UEs, the second message requesting measurements by the each UE of at least one PRS with increased transmission from at least one transmitter.

4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

receiving notification reports from a plurality of base stations, the notification report from each base station in the plurality of base stations requesting an increase in PRS transmission for the each base station, wherein determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the transmitters is based on the notification reports, wherein the plurality of base stations comprise or are a subset of the plurality of transmitters.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first entity is a base station.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:

receiving requests for increased PRS from one or more UEs, wherein determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is based on the requests for increased PRS, wherein the plurality of transmitters comprises or includes the base station.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the requests comprise requests for a random access procedure or Radio Resource Control (RRC) messages or both.

8. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:

receiving requests for location of one or more UEs, wherein determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is based on the requests for location, wherein the plurality of transmitters comprises or includes the base station.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising sending a second message to each UE in the one or more UEs, the second message requesting measurements by the each UE of at least one PRS with increased transmission from at least one transmitter.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coordination of the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network is to avoid interference to or from non-PRS transmission in the wireless network, wherein the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters comprises an increase in transmission of a plurality of directional PRSs at each of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the plurality of directional PRSs comprise PRS beams directed inside the area and exclude PRS beams directed outside the area.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of transmitters comprises a plurality of base stations, a plurality of PRS only beacons, a plurality of remote radio heads, a plurality of Transmission Points (TPs), a plurality of Transmission Reception Points (TRPs), or some combination of these.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is coordinated to avoid interference to or from non-PRS transmission in the wireless network.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is coordinated during the increase in transmission of PRS to avoid interference to or from non-PRS transmission in the wireless network.

14. An entity in a wireless network configured for supporting location of a user equipment (UE) comprising:

an external interface configured to receive and send messages to other entities in the wireless network;

at least one memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the external interface and the at least one memory, the at least one processor configured to:

determine an increase in transmission of a positioning reference signal (PRS) at each of a plurality of transmitters, wherein the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is coordinated with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network;

send, via the external interface, a first message to the each transmitter, the first message comprising an indication of the increase in transmission of PRS for the each transmitter; and

receive, via the external interface, a response from the each transmitter, the response confirming or rejecting the increase in transmission of PRS at the each transmitter;

wherein the at least one processor is configured to coordinate the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network by being configured to determine an area of increased PRS transmission and the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters comprises an increase in transmission by each transmitter of PRS inside the area and excludes an increase in transmission by each transmitter of PRS having a direction directed outside the area.

15. The entity of claim 14 , wherein the entity is a Location Management Function (LMF) or a Location Management Component (LMC).

16. The entity of claim 15 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

receive, via the external interface, location requests for one or more UEs, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters based on the location requests; and

send, via the external interface, a second message to each UE in the one or more UEs, the second message requesting measurements by the each UE of at least one PRS with increased transmission from at least one transmitter.

17. The entity of claim 15 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

receive notification reports from a plurality of base stations, the notification report from each base station in the plurality of base stations requesting an increase in PRS transmission for the each base station, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters based on the notification reports, wherein the plurality of base stations comprise or are a subset of the plurality of transmitters.

18. The entity of claim 14 , wherein the entity is a base station.

19. The entity of claim 18 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

receive, via the external interface, requests for increased PRS from one or more UEs, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters based on the requests for increased PRS, wherein the plurality of transmitters comprises or includes the base station.

20. The entity of claim 19 , wherein the requests comprise requests for a random access procedure or Radio Resource Control (RRC) messages or both.

21. The entity of claim 18 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

receive, via the external interface, requests for location of one or more UEs, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters based on the requests for location, wherein the plurality of transmitters comprises or includes the base station.

22. The entity of claim 21 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to send, via the external interface, a second message to each UE in the one or more UEs, the second message requesting measurements by the each UE of at least one PRS with increased transmission from at least one transmitter.

23. The entity of claim 14 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to coordinate the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network to avoid interference to or from non-PRS transmission in the wireless network, wherein the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters comprises an increase in transmission of a plurality of directional PRSs at each of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the plurality of directional PRSs comprise PRS beams directed inside the area and exclude PRS beams directed outside the area.

24. The entity of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of transmitters comprises a plurality of base stations, a plurality of PRS only beacons, a plurality of remote radio heads, a plurality of Transmission Points (TPs), a plurality of Transmission Reception Points (TRPs), or some combination of these.

25. An entity in a wireless network configured for supporting location of a user equipment (UE) comprising:

means for determining an increase in transmission of a positioning reference signal (PRS) at each of a plurality of transmitters, wherein the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is coordinated with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network;

means for sending a first message to the each transmitter, the first message comprising an indication of the increase in transmission of PRS for the each transmitter; and

means for receiving a response from the each transmitter, the response confirming or rejecting the increase in transmission of PRS at the each transmitter;

wherein coordination of the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network comprises means for determining an area of increased PRS transmission, wherein the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters comprises an increase in transmission by each transmitter of PRS inside the area and excludes an increase in transmission by each transmitter of PRS having a direction directed outside the area.

26. The entity of claim 25 , further comprising:

means for receiving location requests for one or more UEs, wherein the determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is based on the location requests; and

means for sending a second message to each UE in the one or more UEs, the second message requesting measurements by the each UE of at least one PRS with increased transmission from at least one transmitter.

27. The entity of claim 25 , further comprising:

means for receiving notification reports from a plurality of base stations, the notification report from each base station in the plurality of base stations requesting an increase in PRS transmission for the each base station, wherein determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is based on the notification reports, wherein the plurality of base stations comprise or are a subset of the plurality of transmitters.

28. The entity of claim 25 , further comprising:

means for receiving requests for increased PRS from one or more UEs, wherein determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is based on the requests for increased PRS, wherein the plurality of transmitters comprises or includes the base station.

29. A non-transitory computer readable medium including program code stored thereon, the program code is operable to configure at least one processor in a first entity in a wireless network for supporting location of a user equipment (UE), comprising:

program code to determine an increase in transmission of a positioning reference signal (PRS) at each of a plurality of transmission points (transmitters), wherein the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is coordinated with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network;

program code to send a first message to the each transmitter, the first message comprising an indication of the increase in transmission of PRS for the each transmitter; and

program code to receive a response from the each transmitter, the response confirming or rejecting the increase in transmission of PRS at the each transmitter;

wherein program code to coordinate the increase in transmission of PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters with respect to non-PRS transmission in the wireless network comprises program code to determine an area of increased PRS transmission and the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters comprises an increase in transmission by each transmitter of PRS inside the area and excludes an increase in transmission by each transmitter of PRS having a direction directed outside the area.

30. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , further comprising:

program code to receive location requests for one or more UEs, wherein the determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is based on the location requests; and

program code to send a second message to each UE in the one or more UEs, the second message requesting measurements by the each UE of at least one PRS with increased transmission from at least one transmitter.

31. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , further comprising:

program code to receive notification reports from a plurality of base stations, the notification report from each base station in the plurality of base stations requesting an increase in PRS transmission for the each base station, wherein the program code to determine the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the transmitters is based on the notification reports, wherein the plurality of base stations comprise or are a subset of the plurality of transmitters.

32. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , further comprising:

program code to receive requests for increased PRS from one or more UEs, wherein determining the increase in transmission of the PRS at each of the plurality of transmitters is based on the requests for increased PRS, wherein the plurality of transmitters comprises or includes the base station.