Film-based lightguide with bend positioning strips behind an extraction region
A film-based lightguide comprises a major sheet area comprising a light extracting region and a minor sheet area positioned between the major sheet area and an array of strips extended from the minor sheet area. Each strip of the array of strips is bent and stacked such that stacked ends of the array of strips define an input surface. The lightguide further comprises a bend in the minor sheet area that positions the array of strips behind the major sheet area in a thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area. In one embodiment, the bend in the minor sheet area bends the film by an angle of 180 degrees. In another embodiment, the bend in the minor sheet area positions the light input surface behind the major sheet area in the thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
1. A device comprising:
a film comprising a major sheet area of the film bounded by edges of the film, the major sheet area comprising a light extracting region positioned to receive and extract light propagating by total internal reflection within the film out of the major sheet area;
a minor sheet area of the film between the major sheet area and an array of strips, the array of strips extended from the minor sheet area of the film, and each strip of the array of strips is bent and stacked such that stacked ends of the array of strips define a light input surface; and
a bend in the minor sheet area that positions the array of strips behind the major sheet area in a thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the bend in the minor sheet area bends the film by an angle of 180 degrees.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein the bend in the minor sheet area positions the light input surface behind the major sheet area in the thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
4. The device of claim 3 further comprising at least one light source positioned to emit light into the light input surface and positioned behind the major sheet area in the thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
5. The device of claim 4 wherein the light input surface is positioned between the edges of the film bounding the major sheet area.
6. The device of claim 5 wherein the at least one light source is positioned between the edges of the film bounding the major sheet area.
7. The device of claim 4 further comprising a display panel with a front viewing side and a back side opposite the front viewing side wherein light from the at least one light source propagates by total internal reflection through the array of strips and the minor sheet area, propagates into the major sheet area, is emitted from the major sheet area in the light extracting region, and propagates toward the display panel.
8. The device of claim 7 further comprising a heatsink positioned behind the major sheet area in the thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
9. The device of claim 7 wherein the display panel comprises a frame around a light emitting area of the display panel that receives light from the major sheet area, and the at least one light source is housed outside of the frame around the light emitting area of the display panel.
10. The device of claim 9 wherein the at least one light source is positioned between the edges of the film bounding the major sheet area.
11. The device of claim 7 wherein the light from the at least one light source illuminates the display panel from the back side of the display panel.
12. The device of claim 7 wherein the light from the at least one light source illuminates the display panel from the front viewing side of the display panel.
13. The device of claim 7 wherein the display panel comprises electrical leads extending from a first side of the display panel, and the bend in the minor sheet area is positioned at the first side of the display panel.
14. The device of claim 1 further comprising a frame restraining the array of strips, the frame positioned behind the major sheet area in the thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
15. The device of claim 1 wherein the film comprises a thickness in the thickness direction and the bend in the minor sheet area comprises a radius of curvature between 8 times and 25 times the thickness of the film.
16. The device of claim 1 further comprising at least one frame member, the at least one frame member comprising a first inner face and a second inner face, wherein the array of strips are positioned between the first inner face and the second inner face, and the at least one frame member is positioned behind the major sheet area in the thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
17. A film illumination device comprising:
a film comprising an array of strips extended along an edge of the film, the film comprising a major sheet area of the film with light extraction features, wherein each strip of the array of strips is bent and stacked such that ends of the array of strips are stacked;
at least one light source positioned to emit light into the ends of the array of strips; and
an area of the film between the major sheet area and the strips bent such that the array of strips, the ends of the array of strips, and the at least one light source are positioned behind the major sheet area in thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
18. The film illumination device of claim 17 further comprising a display panel with a front viewing side and a back side opposite the front viewing side wherein light from the at least one light source propagates by total internal reflection through the array of strips and the minor sheet area, propagates into the major sheet area, is emitted from the major sheet area in the light extracting region, and propagates toward the display panel.
19. A method of manufacturing a lightguide comprising:
a. forming a light extraction region in a major sheet area of a film;
b. forming an array of strips extending from a minor sheet area of the film, the minor sheet area positioned between the major sheet area and the array of strips;
c. folding and stacking the array of strips; and
d. bending the film in the minor sheet area such that the array of strips is positioned behind the light extraction region in a thickness direction of the film in the major sheet area.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein bending the film in the minor sheet area bends the film at an angle of 180 degrees.