Aerofoil stagnation zone cooling
An aerofoil and an aerofoil assembly, in particular an aerofoil with improved stagnation zone cooling and an aerofoil assembly comprising such an aerofoil. The aerofoil is an aerofoil for a gas turbine engine comprising a pressure surface, a suction surface, a leading edge, a trailing edge, a stagnation zone located in the region of the leading edge, and an elongate channel running along the leading edge at the stagnation zone.
1. An aerofoil for a gas turbine engine comprising:
a pressure surface;
a suction surface;
a leading edge;
a trailing edge;
a stagnation zone located in the region of the leading edge; and
an elongate channel in the surface of the aerofoil running along the leading edge at the stagnation zone, wherein a cross section of the elongate channel varies along a length of the elongate channel, wherein the cross section of the elongate channel is largest at first and second ends of the elongate channel and decreases towards a midpoint of a length of the elongate channel, and wherein the elongate channel is configured to receive cooling air only at ends of the elongate channel and eject the cooling air from the elongate channel near the midpoint of the elongate channel.
2. The aerofoil according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of the cross section of the elongate channel is rectangular.
3. The aerofoil according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of the cross section of the elongate channel is U-shaped.
4. The aerofoil according to claim 1 , wherein the elongate channel extends along the full length of the leading edge.
5. The aerofoil according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one cooling hole in the surface of the aerofoil configured to direct cooling air to the elongate channel.
6. The aerofoil according to claim 5 , wherein the cooling hole is located in the elongate channel.
7. The aerofoil according to claim 6 , wherein the cooling hole is located at an end of the elongate channel.
8. An aerofoil assembly comprising:
an aerofoil comprising:
a pressure surface;
a suction surface;
a leading edge;
a trailing edge;
a stagnation zone located in the region of the leading edge; and
an elongate channel in the surface of the aerofoil running along the leading edge at the stagnation zone, wherein a cross section of the elongate channel varies along a length of the elongate channel, and wherein the cross section of the elongate channel is largest at first and second ends of the elongate channel and decreases towards a midpoint of a length of the elongate channel; and
a first endwall;
wherein the first endwall comprises a first cooling hole configured to direct cooling air to the elongate channel.
9. The aerofoil assembly according to claim 8 , further comprising a second endwall.
10. The aerofoil assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the second endwall comprises a second cooling hole configured to direct cooling air to the elongate channel.
11. A gas turbine engine for an aircraft comprising:
an engine core comprising a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor;
a fan located upstream of the engine core, the fan comprising a plurality of fan blades; and
a gearbox that receives an input from the core shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the core shaft, wherein the turbine or the compressor includes at least one aerofoil or aerofoil assembly comprising:
a pressure surface;
a suction surface;
a leading edge;
a trailing edge;
a stagnation zone located in the region of the leading edge; and
an elongate channel in the surface of the aerofoil running along the leading edge at the stagnation zone, wherein a cross section of the elongate channel varies along a length of the elongate channel, and wherein the cross section of the elongate channel is largest at first and second ends of the elongate channel and decreases towards a midpoint of a length of the elongate channel; and
a first endwall;
wherein the first endwall comprises a first cooling hole configured to direct cooling air to the elongate channel.
12. The gas turbine engine according to claim 11 , wherein:
the turbine is a first turbine, the compressor is a first compressor, and the core shaft is a first core shaft;
the engine core further comprises a second turbine, a second compressor, and a second core shaft connecting the second turbine to the second compressor; and
the second turbine, second compressor, and second core shaft are arranged to rotate at a higher rotational speed than the first core shaft.
13. The aerofoil assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the elongate channel is configured to receive cooling air only at ends of the elongate channel and eject the cooling air from the elongate channel near the midpoint of the elongate channel.
14. The gas turbine engine according to claim 11 , wherein the elongate channel is configured to receive cooling air only at ends of the elongate channel and eject the cooling air from the elongate channel near the midpoint of the elongate channel.