Gate metal patterning to avoid gate stack attack due to excessive wet etching
A method of forming gate structures to a nanosheet device that includes forming at least two stacks of nanosheets, wherein each nanosheet includes a channel region portion having a gate dielectric layer present thereon. The method may further include forming a dual metal layer scheme on the gate dielectric layer of each nanosheet. The dual metal layer scheme including an etch stop layer of a first composition and a work function adjusting layer of a second composition, wherein the etch stop layer has a composition that provides that the work function adjusting layer is removable by a wet etch chemistry that is selective to the etch stop layer.
1. A method for forming a device comprising:
forming at least two stacks of nanosheets, wherein each nanosheet in each of said at least two stacks of nanosheets includes a gate dielectric; and
forming a metal layer scheme on each nanosheet, the metal layer scheme comprising at least an etch stop layer of a first composition and a work function adjusting layer of a second composition, wherein the etch stop layer has a composition that provides that the work function adjusting layer is removable by a wet etch chemistry having a selectivity that does not remove the etch stop layer, wherein the etch stop layer is removed from one of the at least two stacks of nanosheets.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the etch stop layer comprises a first metal nitride.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the work function adjusting layer comprises a second metal nitride.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first metal nitride is comprised of tantalum nitride.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the work function adjusting layer is a p-type work function adjusting layer.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the p-type work function adjusting layer comprises titanium nitride.
7. A method for producing nanosheet semiconductor devices comprising:
forming a first stack of suspended nanosheets on a first region of a substrate and a second stack of suspended nanosheets on a second region of the substrate, the second stack of suspended nanosheets including a gate dielectric;
forming a metal layer scheme positioned on each nanosheet, the metal layer scheme comprising an etch stop layer of a first composition and a work function adjusting layer of a second composition, wherein the etch stop layer has a composition that provides that the work function adjusting layer is removable by a wet etch chemistry that is selective to the etch stop layer; and
removing the work function adjusting layer from the second stack of suspended nanosheets in the second region of the substrate, while the work function adjusting layer remains on the first stack of suspended nanosheets, the work function adjusting layer is removed from the second stack of suspended nanosheets by a wet chemical etch that is selective to the etch stop layer, wherein the etch stop layer is removed from the second stack of suspended nanosheets without removing the gate dielectric.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the etch stop layer comprises tantalum nitride.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the work function adjusting layer comprises titanium nitride.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the work function adjusting layer is a p-type work function adjusting layer.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising forming an n-type work function adjusting layer on the second stack of suspended nanosheets.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising forming a gate conductor layer over each of the first and second stacks of suspended nanosheets.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising patterning the gate conductive layer, and the n-type work function adjusting layer to provide a first gate structure to the first stack of suspended nanosheets.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising patterning the gate conductive layer, and the p-type work function adjusting layer to provide a second gate structure to the second stack of suspended nanosheets.
15. An electrical device comprising:
a first stack of suspended nanosheets in a first region of a substrate containing first conductivity type nanosheet devices, and a second stack of suspended nanosheets in a second region of the substrate including second conductivity type nanosheet devices;
an etch stop layer is present on a gate dielectric of said first stack of suspended nanosheets, the etch stop layer having a composition selected from the group consisting of tantalum nitride, aluminum oxide, lanthanum oxide and combinations thereof, wherein the etch stop layer is not present in the second stack of suspended nanosheets in the second region of the substrate;
a work function adjusting metal containing layer is present on the etch stop layer; and
a first gate conductor positioned on a first channel region of the suspended nanosheets in the first stack of suspended nanosheets in the first region and a second gate conductor positioned on a second channel region of the suspended nanosheets in the second region.
16. The electrical device of claim 15 , wherein the work function adjusting metal containing layer is comprised of titanium nitride.
17. The electrical device of claim 16 , wherein the work function adjusting metal containing layer is a p-type work function adjusting layer.
18. The electrical device of claim 17 , wherein the etch stop layer comprises tantalum nitride.