Methods, systems, and apparatuses for scanning and decoding direct part marking indicia

1. An optical reader for decoding direct part marking (DPM) indicia, the optical reader comprising:

an illumination assembly comprising:

an illumination module configured to generate an illumination; and

a beam splitter module configured to receive the illumination and project the illumination as an in-line illumination in a first direction of a target, wherein the target comprises DPM indicia;

a telecentric lens assembly configured to:

direct, the in-line illumination projected in the first direction of the target, wherein the first direction is parallel to an optical axis of the telecentric lens assembly;

direct, a first portion of reflected light from at least one surface of the target, in a second direction away from an imager; and

direct, a second portion of reflected light from at least another surface of the target, in a third direction that is parallel to the optical axis of the telecentric lens assembly; and

an imaging subsystem comprising the imager, wherein the imaging subsystem is configured to:

capture an image of the target comprising the DPM indicia along an imaging axis of the imager;

capture a reverse contrast image, in response to, receiving the second portion of reflected light; and

a decoder module configured to decode the DPM indicia.

2. The optical reader according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion of reflected light is incident on a second surface of the telecentric lens assembly at a defined angle with respect to the optical axis of the telecentric lens assembly and wherein the second portion of reflected light travels parallel to the optical axis of the telecentric lens assembly and is incident at the second surface at of the telecentric lens assembly.

3. The optical reader according to claim 1 , further comprising a trigger configured to actuate at least one of: the imaging subsystem, the illumination module, and the decoder module.

4. The optical reader according to claim 1 , further comprising an output module configured to receive an output provided by the decoder module in response to decoding the DPM indicia and display the output.

5. The optical reader according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion of reflected light, directed in the second direction of the imager, comprises collimated light from at least one non-rough surface of the target.

6. The optical reader according to claim 1 , wherein the beam splitter module is further configured to merge the in-line illumination in a direction of the imaging axis.

7. The optical reader according to claim 1 , wherein the telecentric lens assembly is arranged between the target and the imager and wherein the beam splitter module is arranged between the illumination module and the telecentric lens assembly.

8. The optical reader according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination module is positioned at a focal plane of the telecentric lens assembly.

9. The optical reader according to claim 1 , wherein the telecentric lens assembly is positioned such that a converging beam or a diverging beam exiting the telecentric lens assembly, aligns with a curvature of the target.

10. The optical reader according to claim 1 , further comprising a housing comprising the illumination assembly and the imaging subsystem.

11. The optical reader according to claim 10 , wherein the telecentric lens assembly comprises a telecentric lens.

12. The optical reader according to claim 11 , wherein the illumination assembly comprising the illumination module, the beam splitter module, and the telecentric lens assembly, is mechanically engaged on the housing so that the imaging axis of the imaging subsystem is co-linear to the optical axis of the telecentric lens.

13. The optical reader according to claim 11 , wherein the imager of the imaging subsystem is positioned at a focal plane, passing through a focus of the telecentric lens.

14. The optical reader according to claim 11 , wherein the telecentric lens is arranged within the housing and adapted to pass through at least one of: a converging beam and a diverging beam of the illumination from a second surface so that the illumination projected out from the telecentric lens, aligns with a curvature of the target.

15. A method for scanning and decoding direct part marking (DPM) indicia, the method comprising:

receiving, by a beam splitter, an illumination projected from an illumination source;

projecting, by the beam splitter, the illumination as an in-line illumination wherein the in-line illumination includes light rays directed along a first direction of a target, wherein the target comprises a DPM indicia;

directing, by a telecentric lens, a first portion of reflected light from at least one rough surface of the target that is incident on a second surface of the telecentric lens in a direction away from an imager;

exposing the imager to a second portion of reflected light from the target that is directed by the telecentric lens in a second direction of the imager, wherein the second portion of reflected light is directed in the second direction along an imaging axis of the imager;

capturing, by the imager, an image of the DPM indicia based on the second portion of reflected light; and

capturing a reverse contrast image, in response to, receiving the second portion of reflected light.

16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising decoding the DPM indicia.

17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising displaying an output received from the decoded DPM indicia.

18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the reverse contrast image including a pattern of dark spots and a pattern of light spots, wherein the pattern of dark spots correspond to a surface of a substrate of the target and the pattern of light spots corresponds to embossments of the DPM on the target.

19. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising decoupling the first portion of reflected light from the target.