Antenna structure and wireless communication device using the same
An antenna structure suitable for 5G use includes first and second antenna units. Each second antenna unit is positioned between adjacent first antenna units. Each first antenna unit is positioned between adjacent second antenna units. Each first antenna unit and each second antenna unit are restricted to emit a radio beam in a single polarization. The first antenna unit emits radio waves in a first polarization, the second antenna unit emits waves in a second polarization. The first polarization direction and the second polarization direction are perpendicular to each other.
1. An antenna structure comprising:
a plurality of first antenna units; and
a plurality of second antenna units, each of the second antenna units is positioned adjacent the first antenna units, each of the first antenna units and each of the second antenna units is restricted to emit a radio beam in a single polarization direction, the first antenna unit emits radio waves in a first polarization direction, the second antenna unit emits radio waves in a second polarization direction; wherein the first polarization direction is perpendicular to the second polarization direction;
wherein each of the first antenna unit comprises a first antenna, each of the first antennas comprises a main body, and a first end of the main body portion defines two notches configured for increasing a bandwidth of the first antenna.
2. The antenna structure of claim 1 , wherein each of the second antenna units comprises a second antenna, each of the first antennas is positioned between adjacent two of the second antennas.
3. The antenna structure of claim 2 , further comprising a grounding portion configured for grounding the first antenna units and the second antenna units.
4. The antenna structure of claim 3 , further comprising a dielectric board, wherein the dielectric board comprises N dielectric layers, the grounding portion comprises N+1 grounding layers, wherein N is a positive integer, the dielectric layers and the grounding layers are alternately stacked.
5. The antenna structure of claim 4 , wherein the grounding portion comprises at least one via, the at least one via passes through each of the dielectric layers to connect each of the grounding layers.
6. The antenna structure of claim 5 , wherein each of the first antennas further comprises a bending portion, the main body is disposed on a first wall of the dielectric board, the bending portion is bent relative to the main body and disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric board.
7. The antenna structure of claim 6 , wherein each of the first antenna units further comprising a first feeding line, the first feeding line is connected to an end of the main body, each of the second antenna units further comprising a second feeding line, the second feeding line is connected to an end of the second antenna, the first feeding line is configured for feeding current to the first antenna thereby activating the first antenna to generate electromagnetic waves in the first polarization direction, the second feeding line is configured for feeding current to the second antenna thereby activating the second antenna to generate electromagnetic waves in the second polarization direction.
8. The antenna structure of claim 5 , wherein each of the first antenna units, the second antenna units, the grounding layers and the vias is made of conductive materials.
9. The antenna structure of claim 1 , wherein a number of the first antenna units and a number of the second antenna units is the same.
10. A wireless communication device comprising:
an antenna structure comprising:
a plurality of first antenna units; and
a plurality of second antenna units, each of the second antenna units is positioned adjacent the first antenna units, each of the first antenna units and each of the second antenna units is restricted to emit a radio beam in a single polarization direction, the first antenna unit emits radio waves in a first polarization direction, the second antenna unit emits radio waves in a second polarization direction; wherein the first polarization direction is perpendicular to the second polarization direction;
wherein each of the first antenna unit comprises a first antenna, each of the first antennas comprises a main body, and a first end of the main body portion defines two notches configured for increasing a bandwidth of the first antenna.
11. The wireless communication device of claim 10 , wherein each of the second antenna units comprises a second antenna, each of the first antennas is positioned between adjacent two of the second antennas.
12. The wireless communication device of claim 11 , wherein the antenna structure further comprises a grounding portion configured for grounding the first antenna units and the second antenna units.
13. The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the antenna structure further comprises a dielectric board, wherein the dielectric board comprises N dielectric layers, the grounding portion comprises N+1 grounding layers, wherein N is a positive integer, the dielectric layers and the grounding layers are alternately stacked.
14. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the grounding portion comprises at least one via, the at least one via passes through each of the dielectric layers to connect each of the grounding layers.
15. The wireless communication device of claim 14 , wherein each of the first antennas further comprises a bending portion, the main body is disposed on a first wall of the dielectric board, the bending portion is bent relative to the main body and disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric board.
16. The wireless communication device of claim 15 , wherein each of the first antenna units further comprising a first feeding line, the first feeding line is connected to an end of the main body, each of the second antenna units further comprising a second feeding line, the second feeding line is connected to an end of the second antenna, the first feeding line is configured for feeding current to the first antenna thereby activating the first antenna to generate electromagnetic waves in the first polarization direction, the second feeding line is configured for feeding current to the second antenna thereby activating the second antenna to generate electromagnetic waves in the second polarization direction.
17. The wireless communication device of claim 14 , wherein each of the first antenna units, the second antenna units, the grounding layers and the vias is made of conductive materials.
18. The wireless communication device of claim 10 , wherein a number of the first antenna units and a number of the second antenna units is the same.