High performance fiberglass composition with improved specific modulus
Glass fibers formed from the inventive composition may be used in applications that require high stiffness and have a specific modulus between 34 and 40 MJ/kg. Such applications include woven fabrics for use in forming wind turbine blades and aerospace structures.
1. A glass composition comprising:
SiO 2 in an amount from 50.0 to 55.5% by weight;
Al 2 O 3 in an amount from 19.5 to 23.0% by weight;
CaO in an amount from 2.0 to 9.0% by weight;
MgO in an amount from 9.0 to 14.0% by weight;
SrO in an amount from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight;
Na 2 O in an amount from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight;
K 2 O in an amount from 0.0 to <1.0% by weight;
Li 2 O in an amount from 1.0 to 4.0% by weight;
TiO 2 in an amount from 0.0 to 4.0% by weight;
Y 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 10.0% by weight;
La 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 10.0% by weight;
Ce 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 2.5% by weight; and
Sc 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 4.0% by weight, wherein the glass composition has a ratio MgO/(CaO+SrO) of greater than 2.1, and a glass fiber formed from said glass composition has specific modulus between 34.0 and 40.0 MJ/kg and a fiberizing temperature no greater than 2,277° F.
2. The glass composition of claim 1 , further including:
0 to about 5.0% by weight Ta 2 O 5 ;
0 to about 7.0% by weight Ga 2 O 3 ;
0 to about 5.0% by weight Nb 2 O 5 , and
0 to about 5.0% by weight V 2 O 5 .
3. The glass composition of claim 2 , wherein said composition includes 1.0 to 3.5% by weight Y 2 O 3 .
4. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the combined amounts of MgO and CaO is between 12.0 and 20% by weight.
5. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises 19.5 to 22.0% by weight Al 2 O 3 .
6. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is essentially free of one or more of B 2 O 3 , F, K 2 O, and Na 2 O.
7. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises 0.1 to 3.5% by weight Li 2 O.
8. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises less than 0.05% by weight of Sm 2 O 3 +Gd 2 O 3 .
9. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition includes at least 1% by weight of a combined amount of Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , and Sc 2 O 3 .
10. A glass fiber formed from a composition comprising:
SiO 2 in an amount from 50.0 to 55.5% by weight;
Al 2 O 3 in an amount from 19.5 to 23.0% by weight;
CaO in an amount from 2.0 to 5.5% by weight;
MgO in an amount from 9.0 to 14.0% by weight;
Na 2 O in an amount from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight;
K 2 O in an amount from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight;
Li 2 O in an amount from greater than 1.0 to 4.0% by weight;
TiO 2 in an amount from 0.0 to 4.0% by weight;
Y 2 O 3 in an amount from 3.0 to 10.0% by weight;
La 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 10.0% by weight;
Ce 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 2.5% by weight; and
Sc 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 4.0% by weight, wherein the glass fiber has specific modulus between 34.0 and 40.0 MJ/kg, a tensile strength according to ASTM D2343-09 of at least 4400 MPa, and a fiberizing temperature no greater than 2,277° F.
11. The glass fiber according to claim 10 , wherein the glass composition comprises 1.0 to 5.0% by weight CaO.
12. The glass fiber according to claim 10 , wherein said composition is essentially free of one or more of B 2 O 3 , F, K 2 O, and Na 2 O.
13. The glass fiber according to claim 10 , wherein said composition comprises 1.5 to 3.5% by weight Li 2 O.
14. The glass fiber according to claim 10 , wherein the composition includes at least 1% by weight of a combined amount of Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , and Sc 2 O 3 .
15. The glass fiber according to claim 10 , wherein the composition includes greater than 2.0 wt. % CeO 2 +Sc 2 O 3 .
16. A glass fiber according to claim 10 , wherein said glass fiber has a specific modulus of 35 to 36.5 MJ/kg.
17. A method of forming a continuous glass fiber comprising:
providing a molten composition according to claim 1 ; and
drawing said molten composition through an orifice to form a continuous glass fiber.
18. A reinforced composite product comprising;
a polymer matrix; and
a plurality of glass fibers formed from a glass composition comprising:
SiO 2 in an amount from 50.0 to 55.5% by weight;
Al 2 O 3 in an amount from 19.5 to 23.0% by weight;
CaO in an amount from 2.0 to 5.5% by weight;
MgO in an amount from 9.0 to 14.0% by weight;
SrO in an amount from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight;
Na 2 O in an amount from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight;
K 2 O in an amount from 0.0 to <1.0% by weight;
Li 2 O in an amount from 0.0 to 4.0% by weight;
TiO 2 in an amount from 0.0 to 4.0% by weight;
Y 2 O 3 in an amount from 3.0 to 10.0% by weight;
La 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 10.0% by weight;
Ce 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 2.5% by weight; and
Sc 2 O 3 in an amount from 0 to 4.0% by weight, wherein the glass composition has a ratio MgO/(CaO+SrO) of greater than 2.1, and the glass fibers have specific modulus between 34.0 and 40.0 MJ/kg and a fiberizing temperature no greater than 2,277° F.
19. A reinforced composite product according to claim 18 , wherein said reinforced composite product is in the form of a wind turbine blade.