IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,386,273
Granted Patent B2
US 11,386,273 · App. 16/687,098 · Granted Jul 12, 2022

System and method for negation aware sentiment detection

Inventors: Amita Misra (San Jose, CA); Jalal Mahmud (San Jose, CA); Saurabh Tripathy (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
G06F40/30G06F40/205G06F40/242G06F40/247G06F40/253G06N3/0445G06N3/08G06N5/04G06N20/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,386,273
App. No.
16/687,098
Granted
Jul 12, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method, system and computer-usable medium are disclosed for sentiment detection based on applying an antonym dictionary to a natural language processing (NLP) system. A binary classifier is trained to predict negation cues, where a constituency parse tree is used to create rules for scope detection. The trained binary classifier, a list of conversational negation terms, and a list of antonyms are used to annotate content that considers negation cues and scope for the created rules.

Claims (32)

1. A computer-implemented method for improving sentiment detection based on applying an antonym dictionary to a natural language processing (NLP) system comprising:

training a binary classifier to predict negation cues wherein a constituency parse tree is used to create rules for negation scope detection, moving in a linear order on the constituency parse tree;

utilizing the trained binary classifier, a list of conversational negation terms, and a list of antonyms to annotate a content considering the negation cues and scope for the created rules; and

traversing the constituency parse tree in an upward direction until a node or leaf is found with a desired category label, wherein the antonym dictionary is applied for sentiment analysis or prediction to a combination Convolution Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory architecture for sentiment analysis and a restricted and limited scope is implemented as to antonym based sentiment analysis to keep the original meaning of the content.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the constituency parse tree is adjusted iteratively based on negation raising predicates, verbs, and scope assessments.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binary classifier is a Support Vector Machine (SVM).

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein in predicting negation cues, false detection is considered.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising performing sentiment analysis on the annotated content.

6. The method of claim 5 , where the sentiment analysis is performed by a machine learning (ML) model.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the ML is a Convolutional Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory (CNN LSTM).

8. A system comprising:

a processor;

a data bus coupled to the processor; and

a computer-usable medium embodying computer program code, the computer-usable medium being coupled to the data bus, the computer program code used for improving sentiment detection based on applying an antonym dictionary to a natural language processing (NLP) system and comprising instructions executable by the processor and configured for:

training a binary classifier to predict negation cues wherein a constituency parse tree is used to create rules for negation scope detection, moving in a linear order on the constituency parse tree;

utilizing the trained binary classifier, a list of conversational negation terms, and a list of antonyms to annotate a content considering the negation cues and scope for the created rules; and

traversing the constituency parse tree in an upward direction until a node or leaf is found with a desired category label, wherein the antonym dictionary is applied for sentiment analysis or prediction to a combination Convolution Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory architecture for sentiment analysis and a restricted and limited scope is implemented as to antonym based sentiment analysis to keep the original meaning of the content.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the constituency parse tree is adjusted iteratively based on negation raising predicates, verbs, and scope assessments.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the binary classifier is a Support Vector Machine (SVM).

11. The system of claim 8 , wherein in predicting negation cues, false detection is considered.

12. The system of claim 8 further comprising performing sentiment analysis on the annotated content.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the sentiment analysis is performed by a Machine Learning (ML) model.

14. A non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium embodying computer program code, the computer program code comprising computer executable instructions configured for:

training a binary classifier to predict negation cues wherein a constituency parse tree is used to create rules for negation scope detection, moving in a linear order on the constituency parse tree;

utilizing the trained binary classifier, a list of conversational negation terms, and a list of antonyms to annotate a content considering the negation cues and scope for the created rules; and

traversing the constituency parse tree in an upward direction until a node or leaf is found with a desired category label, wherein the antonym dictionary is applied for sentiment analysis or prediction to a combination Convolution Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory architecture for sentiment analysis and a restricted and limited scope is implemented as to antonym based sentiment analysis to keep the original meaning of the content.

15. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein the constituency parse tree is adjusted iteratively based on negation raising predicates, verbs, and scope assessments.

16. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein in predicting negation cues, false detection is considered.

17. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , further comprising performing sentiment analysis on the annotated content by a machine learning (ML) model.

18. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , further comprising performing sentiment analysis on the annotated content by a Machine Learning (ML) model.

19. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein the computer executable instructions are deployable to a client system from a server system at a remote location.

20. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein the computer executable instructions are provided by a service provider to a user on an on-demand basis.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 18, 2019
From: MISRA, AMITA; MAHMUD, JALAL; TRIPATHY, SAURABH
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 051047/0165 →
Continuity (1)
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