Short round lightweight automatic weapon
An automatic or semiautomatic rifle having a short-stroke action with multiple firing chambers which are arranged radially around an axis of rotation parallel to the firing bore. The multiple firing chambers reciprocate rearward and forward while the assembly is indexed through a loading, firing, and ejection sequence. Ammunition cartridges are inserted into the forward end of the chambers and subsequently positioned against the rear of a barrel of the rifle for firing.
1. An automatic or semi-automatic rifle, comprising:
an elongated barrel extending between a muzzle and a rearward face and having a bore extending though the barrel between the muzzle and the rearward face;
a cup-shaped chamber configured to move between a retracted position spaced from the rearward face of the barrel and a forward position juxtaposed proximate to the rearward face of the barrel, the cup-shaped chamber having:
a rearward end;
an open forward end;
a sidewall extending between the rearward end and the open forward end, wherein the cup-shaped chamber is sized to receive an ammunition casing and wherein the rearward end of the cup-shaped chamber further comprises an aperture aligned with a centerline axis of the cup-shaped chamber;
a piston bore having a forward end disposed behind the aperture in the cup-shaped chamber; and
a firing piston disposed within the piston bore, the firing piston being movable within in the piston bore between a retracted position and a forward position.
2. The rifle of claim 1 , wherein the rearward end has a rearward diameter and the open forward end has a forward diameter, wherein the forward diameter is greater that the rearward diameter.
3. The rifle of claim 2 , wherein the sidewall is disposed at an angle relative to a centerline axis of the cup-shaped chamber, wherein the centerline axis is substantially parallel to the bore of the barrel.
4. The rifle of claim 1 , wherein the firing piston compresses air in the piston bore and expels the compressed air through the aperture in the cup-shaped chamber.
5. The rifle of claim 1 , wherein the firing piston further comprises a portion that extends through the aperture in the cup-shaped chamber when the firing piston is in the forward position.
6. The rifle of claim 1 , wherein the cup-shaped chamber is a first cup-shaped chamber and the rifle further comprises:
second and third cup-shaped chambers, wherein the first second and third cup-shaped chambers define a chamber assembly disposed about a hub that is configured to rotate relative to the barrel in conjunction with movement between the retracted position spaced from the rearward face of the barrel and the forward position.
7. The rifle of claim 6 , wherein a shaft connects the hub of the chamber assembly to the barrel, wherein the chamber assembly rotates about the shaft and moves along the shaft between the retracted position and the forward position.
8. The rifle of claim 7 , wherein the shaft further comprises a series of grooves, wherein the chamber assembly is directed along and around the shaft by the grooves.
9. The rifle of claim 8 , wherein the shaft is hollow defining a gas ejection tube.
10. The rifle of claim 9 , further comprising an actuation rod at least partially disposed within a hollow interior of the shaft, wherein the actuation rod moves the chamber assembly from the forward position to the retracted position in response to receipt of ignition gases entering the shaft.
11. The rifle of claim 9 , further comprising a port extending between an interior of the bore of the barrel and a hollow interior of the shaft.
12. The rifle of claim 1 , further comprising a slide breech connected to a rearward end of the cup-shaped chamber, wherein the slide breech houses a firing piston disposed within a piston bore, the firing piston being movable within in the piston bore between a retracted position and a forward position.
13. The rifle of claim 12 , further comprising first and second lugs disposed between the firing piston and the slide breech, wherein the lugs lock the firing piston in the retracted position.
14. The rifle of claim 1 , wherein the cup-shaped chamber receives an ammunition cartridge from the open forward end.
15. The rifle of claim 1 , wherein a movement distance between the retracted position of the cup-shaped chamber and the forward position of the cup-shaped chamber is less than 1.5 times an overall length of the ammunition cartridge disposed within the cup-shaped chamber.
16. The rifle of claim 15 , wherein a movement distance between the retracted position of the cup-shaped chamber and the forward position of the cup-shaped chamber is less than 1.0 times an overall length of the ammunition cartridge disposed within the cup-shaped chamber.
17. An automatic or semi-automatic rifle, comprising:
an elongated barrel extending between a muzzle and a rearward face and having a bore extending though the barrel between the muzzle and the rearward face;
first, second and third cup-shaped chambers defining a chamber assembly disposed about a hub that is configured to rotate relative to the barrel in conjunction with movement between a retracted position spaced from the rearward face of the barrel and a forward position juxtaposed proximate to the rearward face of the barrel, each cup-shaped chamber having:
a rearward end;
an open forward end; and
a sidewall extending between the rearward end and the open forward end, wherein the cup-shaped chamber is sized to receive an ammunition casing; and
a shaft connecting the hub of the chamber assembly to the barrel, wherein the chamber assembly rotates about the shaft and moves along the shaft between the retracted position and the forward position.
18. The rifle of claim 17 , wherein the rearward end has a rearward diameter and the open forward end has a forward diameter, wherein the forward diameter is greater that the rearward diameter.
19. An automatic or semi-automatic rifle, comprising:
an elongated barrel extending between a muzzle and a rearward face and having a bore extending though the barrel between the muzzle and the rearward face;
a cup-shaped chamber configured to move between a retracted position spaced from the rearward face of the barrel and a forward position juxtaposed proximate to the rearward face of the barrel, the cup-shaped chamber having:
a rearward end;
an open forward end;
a sidewall extending between the rearward end and the open forward end, wherein the cup-shaped chamber is sized to receive an ammunition casing; and
a slide breech connected to a rearward end of the cup-shaped chamber, wherein the slide breech houses a firing piston disposed within a piston bore, the firing piston being movable within in the piston bore between a retracted position and a forward position.
20. The rifle of claim 19 , wherein the rearward end has a rearward diameter and the open forward end has a forward diameter, wherein the forward diameter is greater that the rearward diameter.