Systems and methods for starting steam turbines
A method for starting a steam turbine can comprise electrically decoupling a generator configured to be driven by the steam turbine from a power supply, controlling power from the power supply to a frequency converter, and operating the generator as a starter motor with power from the frequency converter to turn the steam turbine. A power plant system can comprise a steam turbine, a generator configured to be driven by the steam turbine to supply power to a grid system, a first switch to electrically couple and decouple the generator from the grid system, a frequency converter electrically coupled to the generator, and a second switch to electrically couple and decouple the frequency converter form the grid system.
1. A power plant system comprising:
a steam turbine;
a generator configured to be driven by the steam turbine to supply power to a grid system;
a first switch to electrically couple and decouple the generator from the grid system;
a frequency converter electrically coupled to the generator;
a second switch to electrically couple and decouple the frequency converter from the grid system;
a heat recovery steam generator; and
a power plant controller configured to:
control the first switch to electrically couple and decouple the generator from the grid system; and
control the second switch to electrically couple and decouple the frequency converter from the grid system;
wherein the controller is configured to:
open the first switch and close the second switch to spin the steam turbine with power from the grid through the frequency converter before the heat recovery steam generator is operating to provide steam to the steam turbine; and
close the first switch and open the second switch to provide power from the generator to the grid system when the heat recovery steam generator is operating to provide steam to the steam turbine.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an auxiliary boiler coupled to the steam turbine.
3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising conduit for connecting the auxiliary boiler to seals of the steam turbine.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein:
the heat recovery steam generator is coupled to the steam turbine and the auxiliary boiler;
and
the controller is configured to operate the system to provide steam from the auxiliary boiler to the steam turbine before the heat recover steam generator is operating to generate steam and while the frequency converter is operating the generator to spin the steam turbine.
5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a breaker valve for the steam turbine to prevent pressure build-up.
6. The system of claim 4 , further comprising:
a gas turbine engine; and
an electrical generator coupled to the gas turbine engine;
wherein exhaust gas of the gas turbine engine is configured to be routed to the heat recovery steam generator; and
wherein the controller is configured to operate the system to provide steam from the heat recovery steam generator to the steam turbine after the gas turbine engine is operating and while the frequency converter is not operating the generator to spin the steam turbine.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a gas turbine engine controller in communication with the power plant controller, the power plant controller configured to coordinate operation of the first and second switches with operation of the gas turbine engine such that the first switch is opened and the second switch is closed when the gas turbine engine is ignited.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the frequency converter comprises a static frequency converter or a load commutated inverter.
9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a transformer positioned between the generator and the first switch.
10. The system of claim 4 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
disconnect the steam turbine from steam of the heat recovery steam generator; and
spin cool the steam turbine using the frequency converter to drive the generator as a motor.