Heat exchanger for a snowmobile engine air intake
A snowmobile includes a tunnel having an inverted U-shape, having top, left side and right side portions which at least partly enclose a space. A drive track is disposed around a rear suspension assembly and at least in part in the space. A first heat exchanger has a heat exchanger liquid inlet and outlet. The heat exchanger liquid outlet fluidly communicates with the heat exchanger liquid inlet and with an engine liquid inlet. The first heat exchanger forms part of the top portion and is operable to dissipate heat toward the space from liquid passing therethrough. A second heat exchanger has a heat exchanger air inlet and outlet. The heat exchanger air outlet fluidly communicates with the heat exchanger air inlet and with the engine air inlet. The second heat exchanger forms part of the top portion and is operable to dissipate heat toward the space from air passing therethrough.
1. A snowmobile comprising:
a frame including a tunnel, the tunnel having an inverted U-shape and comprising a top portion, a left side portion and a right side portion, the top, left side and right side portions at least partly enclosing a space;
at least one ski connected to the frame;
an engine supported by the frame and having an engine liquid inlet and an engine air inlet;
a rear suspension assembly connected to the tunnel;
a drive track disposed around the rear suspension assembly and at least in part in the space, the drive track being operatively connected to the engine;
a first heat exchanger comprising a heat exchanger liquid inlet and a heat exchanger liquid outlet, the heat exchanger liquid outlet fluidly communicating with the heat exchanger liquid inlet and with the engine liquid inlet, the first heat exchanger forming part of the top portion of the tunnel, the first heat exchanger being operable to dissipate heat toward the space from liquid passing through the first heat exchanger; and
a second heat exchanger comprising a heat exchanger air inlet and a heat exchanger air outlet, the heat exchanger air outlet fluidly communicating with the heat exchanger air inlet and with the engine air inlet, the second heat exchanger forming part of the top portion of the tunnel, the second heat exchanger being operable to dissipate heat toward the space from air passing through the second heat exchanger.
2. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein the first heat exchanger contacts snow projected by the drive track while the snowmobile is being propelled along snow covered ground.
3. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein the second heat exchanger is disposed in a forward portion of the space.
4. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein the rear suspension assembly comprises at least one drive sprocket mounted to a drive axle, the second heat exchanger being disposed above the drive axle and being longitudinally aligned with the at least one drive sprocket.
5. The snowmobile of claim 1 , further comprising an air intake system for supplying air from the atmosphere to the engine air inlet, the air intake system comprising:
an air compressor fluidly connected to the second heat exchanger for feeding compressed air thereto.
6. The snowmobile of claim 5 , wherein the air intake system further comprises:
a throttle body fluidly connected to the second heat exchanger such that cooled air from the second heat exchanger flows to the throttle body, the throttle body having a throttle valve for regulating the amount of air flowing through the throttle body.
7. The snowmobile of claim 6 , wherein the air intake system further comprises:
an airbox fluidly connected between the throttle body and the engine.
8. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein the second heat exchanger comprises:
a top part; and
a bottom part joined to the top part to form the second heat exchanger, an air passage being formed between the top and bottom parts for permitting flow of air therein.
9. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein the first heat exchanger comprises:
a top part; and
a bottom part joined to the top part to form the first heat exchanger, a passage being formed between the top and bottom parts for permitting flow of liquid therein.
10. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein:
a first portion of the first heat exchanger extends forward of and below the second heat exchanger; and
a second portion of the first heat exchanger extends rearward of the second heat exchanger.
11. The snowmobile of claim 10 , wherein:
the rear suspension assembly comprises at least one drive sprocket mounted to a drive axle, the first portion being disposed forward of the drive axle.
12. The snowmobile of claim 10 , wherein a third portion of the first heat exchanger extends longitudinally along a left side of the second heat exchanger.
13. The snowmobile of claim 12 , wherein a fourth portion of the first heat exchanger extends longitudinally along a right side of the second heat exchanger, the third and fourth portions being interconnected by the second portion that extends laterally therebetween.
14. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein the first and second heat exchangers contact snow projected by the drive track while the snowmobile is being propelled along snow covered ground.
15. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein the first heat exchanger is disposed in a gap defined in the top portion of the tunnel.
16. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein the second heat exchanger is disposed in a gap defined in the top portion of the tunnel.
17. The snowmobile of claim 1 , wherein:
the tunnel further comprises a front portion extending downwardly and forwardly from the top portion; and
the second heat exchanger is affixed to the front portion of the tunnel.
18. The snowmobile of claim 17 , wherein the front portion of the tunnel curves downwardly and forwardly from the top portion.