Transceiver having antenna-connection port and FEM-connection port
A transceiver having an antenna-connection port and an FEM-connection port is disclosed. Exemplary embodiments provide a transceiver having an antenna-connection port and an FEM-connection port that may support a connection to an external FEM and also support a connection to an antenna without a separate RF switch when an antenna is used without an FEM.
1. A transceiver, comprising:
an input/output common port configured to receive an Rx signal or to output a Tx signal by connecting to an antenna (ANT), or to output the Tx signal by connecting to a Tx input terminal of a front-end module (FEM);
an input only port configured to receive the Rx signal by connecting to an Rx output terminal of the FEM;
a low-noise amplifier (LNA) configured to form a first Rx path by connecting to the input/output common port or a second Rx path by connecting to the input only port, and configured to amplify and output the Rx signal after receiving the Rx signal using the first Rx path or the second Rx path;
a power amplifier (PA) configured to form a Tx path by connecting to the input/output common port, and configured to apply the Tx signal to the input/output common port using the Tx path;
a plurality of switching devices configured to selectively form the Tx path between the input/output common port and the PA, the first Rx path between the input/output common port and the LNA, or the second Rx path between the input only port and the LAN; and
a first resonance circuit and a second resonance circuit configured to form a high impedance for blocking an inflow of a signal outputted from the PA into the LNA when the switching devices forming the Tx path, the first Rx path, or the second Rx path.
2. The transceiver of claim 1 ,
wherein the switching devices comprise a first switch that has one end connected to an input terminal of the LNA,
wherein the first resonance circuit comprises a first inductor that has one end connected to the input/output common port, and the other end connected to the other end of the first switch; and
and
wherein in case of a first Rx mode operation;
the first switch is switched ON; and
the first Rx path along which the Rx signal, received from the ANT connected to the input/output common port, is inputted into the LNA via the input/output common port, the first inductor, and the first switch is formed.
3. The transceiver of claim 2 ,
wherein the switching devices further comprise a fifth switch between the input/output common port and the PA,
wherein the second resonance circuit comprises a fourth inductor and a second capacitor that are connected in parallel with the fifth switch,
wherein in case of the first Rx mode operation;
the fifth switch is switched OFF;
the TX path is severed; and
the high impedance is formed due to a resonance between the fourth inductor and the second capacitor so that the inflow of noise outputted from the PA into the LNA is blocked.
4. The transceiver of claim 1 , further comprising:
a transformer connected with the PA,
wherein the switching devices comprise a fifth switch between the input/output common port and the transformer, and
wherein in case of a Tx mode operation;
the fifth switch is switched ON;
the PA outputs a power signal to a primary side of the transformer by amplifying an input signal; and
the Tx path along which the Tx signal, generated by applying a secondary current to a secondary side of the transformer based on a primary current applied to the primary side and an input/output voltage ratio according to a preset turn ratio, is outputted to the input/output common port via the PA, the transformer, and the fifth switch is formed.
5. The transceiver of claim 4 ,
wherein the first resonance circuit comprises:
a first inductor that has one end connected to a contact of the input/output common port and one end of the fifth switch; and
a first capacitor that has one end connected to the one end of the first inductor, and the other end connected to a ground,
wherein the switching devices further comprise:
a first switch that has one end connected to the other end of the first inductor, and the other end connected to an input terminal of the LNA; and
a third switch that has
one end connected to the other end of the first switch, and the other end connects to the ground, and
wherein in case of the Tx mode operation;
the first switch and the third switch are switched ON; and
the high impedance is formed due to a resonance between the first inductor and the first capacitor so that the inflow of the Tx signal into the LNA is prevented.
6. The transceiver of claim 1 ,
wherein the switching devices comprise a second switch that has one end connected to the input only port and the other end connected to an input terminal of the LNA, and
wherein
in case of a second Rx mode operation;
the second switch is switched ON; and
the second Rx path along which the Rx signal, received from the Rx output terminal of the FEM connected to the input only port, is inputted into the LNA via the input only port and via the second switch is formed.
7. The transceiver of claim 6 , further comprising:
an electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit
having one end connected to a contact of the input only port and the one end of the second switch, and the other end connected to a ground; and
a shunt circuit comprises:
a second inductor that has one end connected to a contact of the other end of the second switch and the input terminal of the LNA; and
a third inductor that has one end connected to the other end of the second inductor, and the other end connected to the ground,
wherein the switching devices further comprise a fourth switch that has one end connected to a contact of the other end of the second inductor and the one end of the third inductor, and the other end connected to the ground, and
wherein in case of the second Rx mode operation, the fourth switch is switched ON so that a parasitic capacitance formed on the second Rx path is compensated by the second inductor.
8. The transceiver of claim 6 , wherein the switching devices further comprise a first switch that has one end connected to the input terminal of the LNA, and a fifth switch between the input/output common port and the PA,
wherein the first resonance circuit comprises a first inductor that has one end connected to a contact of the input/output common port and one end of the fifth switch, and the other end connected to the other end of the first switch,
wherein the second resonance circuit comprises a fourth inductor and a second capacitor that are connected in parallel with the fifth switch, and
wherein in case of the second Rx mode operation;
the first switch and the fifth switch are switched OFF;
the Tx path and the first Rx path are severed; and
the high impedance is formed due to a resonance between the fourth inductor and the second capacitor so that the inflow of noise outputted from the PA into the LNA is blocked.