Radio frequency front end having shared path with common filter
Radio frequency front end modules are provided. In one aspect, a front end system includes at least one power amplifier configured to amplify a transmit radio frequency signal, at least one low noise amplifier configured to receive a receive radio frequency signal, an output node coupled to an antenna. The front end system further includes at least one switch configured to selectively couple the output node to the at least one power amplifier during a transmit period and to the at least one low noise amplifier during a receive period, at least one transmit filter coupled between the power amplifier and the at least one switch, and at least one receive filter coupled between the low noise amplifier and the at least one switch.
1 . A radio frequency front end system comprising:
a first transmit amplifier and a first receive amplifier;
a first switch configured to selectively couple an output node to the first transmit amplifier or to the first receive amplifier;
a first transmit filter coupled between the first transmit amplifier and the first switch, and a first receive filter coupled between the first receive amplifier and the first switch;
a common filter coupled between the first switch and the output node, the common filter together with the first transmit filter configured to band-pass a first radio frequency range and together with the first receive filter configured to band-pass a second radio frequency range different than the first radio frequency range; and
a second transmit amplifier, a second receive amplifier, a second transmit filter, a second receive filter, a first multiplexer, and a second multiplexer, the first multiplexer including the first transmit filter and the second transmit filter, and the second multiplexer including the first receive filter and the second receive filter.
2 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 1 wherein the first switch is further configured to selectively couple one of the first multiplexer and the second multiplexer to the output node.
3 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 1 further comprising a transmit supplemental filter, a receive supplemental filter, and a second switch ganged together with the first switch, and the second switch configured to selectively couple the transmit supplemental filter to the first transmit amplifier during a transmit period and to couple the receive supplemental filter to the first receive amplifier during a receive period.
4 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 3 wherein the transmit supplemental filter includes a shunt filter and the receive supplemental filter includes a shunt filter.
5 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 3 wherein the transmit supplemental filter and the receive supplemental filter include notch filters.
6 . A radio frequency front end system comprising:
a first transmit amplifier and a first receive amplifier;
a first switch configured to selectively couple an output node to the first transmit amplifier or to the first receive amplifier;
a first transmit filter coupled between the first transmit amplifier and the first switch, and a first receive filter coupled between the first receive amplifier and the first switch;
a common filter coupled between the first switch and the output node, the common filter together with the first transmit filter configured to band-pass a first radio frequency range and together with the first receive filter configured to band-pass a second radio frequency range different than the first radio frequency range; and
a second transmit amplifier, a second receive amplifier, a first filter bank including the first transmit filter and a second transmit filter, and a second filter bank including the first receive filter and a second receive filter.
7 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 6 wherein the first switch is further configured to selectively couple one of the first transmit filter and the second transmit filter and one of the first receive filter and the second receive filter to the output node simultaneously.
8 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 6 further comprising a transmit supplemental filter, a receive supplemental filter, and a second switch ganged together with the first switch, and the second switch configured to selectively couple the transmit supplemental filter to the first transmit amplifier during a transmit period and to couple the receive supplemental filter to the first receive amplifier during a receive period.
9 . A radio frequency front end system comprising:
a first transmit amplifier and a first receive amplifier;
a first switch configured to selectively couple an output node to the first transmit amplifier or to the first receive amplifier;
a first transmit filter coupled between the first transmit amplifier and the first switch, and a first receive filter coupled between the first receive amplifier and the first switch;
a common filter coupled between the first switch and the output node, the common filter together with the first transmit filter configured to band-pass a first radio frequency range and together with the first receive filter configured to band-pass a second radio frequency range different than the first radio frequency range; and
a second transmit amplifier, a second receive amplifier, and a second switch, the first transmit filter including a transmit diplexer, the first receive filter including a receive diplexer, the second switch configured to selectively couple the output node to the second transmit amplifier or to the second receive amplifier.
10 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 9 further comprising a transmit supplemental filter, a receive supplemental filter, and a second switch ganged together with the first switch, and the second switch configured to selectively couple the transmit supplemental filter to the first transmit amplifier during a transmit period and to couple the receive supplemental filter to the first receive amplifier during a receive period.
11 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 10 wherein the transmit supplemental filter includes a shunt filter and the receive supplemental filter includes a shunt filter.
12 . The radio frequency front end system of claim 10 wherein the transmit supplemental filter and the receive supplemental filter include notch filters.
13 . A mobile device comprising:
an antenna;
a front end system coupled to the antenna and including a first transmit amplifier, a first receive amplifier, a first switch configured to selectively couple an output node to the first transmit amplifier or to the first receive amplifier, a first transmit filter coupled between the first transmit amplifier and the first switch, a first receive filter coupled between the first receive amplifier and the first switch, and a common filter coupled between the first switch and the output node, the common filter together with the first transmit filter configured to band-pass a first radio frequency range and together with the first receive filter configured to band-pass a second radio frequency range different than the first radio frequency range; and
a transmit supplemental filter, a receive supplemental filter, and a second switch ganged together with the first switch, and the second switch configured to selectively couple the transmit supplemental filter to the first transmit amplifier during a transmit period and to couple the receive supplemental filter to the first receive amplifier during a receive period.
14 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the front end system further includes a second transmit amplifier, a second receive amplifier, a second transmit filter, a second receive filter, a first multiplexer including the first transmit filter and the second transmit filter, and a second multiplexer including the first receive filter and the second receive filter.
15 . The mobile device of claim 14 wherein the first switch is further configured to selectively couple one of the first multiplexer and the second multiplexer to the output node.
16 . The mobile device of claim 13 further comprising a second transmit amplifier, a second receive amplifier, a first filter bank including the first transmit filter and a second transmit filter, and a second filter bank including the first receive filter and a second receive filter.
17 . The mobile device of claim 16 wherein the first switch is further configured to selectively couple one of the first transmit filter and the second transmit filter and one of the first receive filter and the second receive filter to the output node simultaneously.
18 . The mobile device of claim 13 further comprising a second transmit amplifier, a second receive amplifier, and a second switch, the first transmit filter including a transmit diplexer, the first receive filter including a receive diplexer, the second switch configured to selectively couple the output node to the second transmit amplifier or to the second receive amplifier.
19 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the transmit supplemental filter and the receive supplemental filter include shunt filters.
20 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the transmit supplemental filter and the receive supplemental filter include notch filters.