Mobile device-based system for automated, real time health record exchange

1. A portable computing device configured to control exchanges of health-related information, comprising:

an electronic credential that uniquely associates a portable computing device with an individual who owns health-related information stored in the portable computing device; and

a processor configured to:

use the electronic credential to authenticate a user of the portable computing device as the individual who owns the health-related information;

receive a transfer request from the authenticated user that includes a time-limited consent to release a selected portion of the health-related information to a proximately located device;

use the electronic credential to access the health-related information;

establish wireless communication between the portable computing device and the proximately located device; and

cause the portion of the health-related information to be wirelessly transmitted to the proximately located device responsive to the request received from the authenticated user and in accordance with the time-limited consent,

wherein the portion of the health-related information is selected for transfer to the proximately located device using a filter that is based on rules established on the portable computing device by the authenticated user.

2. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:

establish a connection through a wireless network with a plurality of electronic health records systems (EHR systems); and

use the time-limited consent to update the health-related information that is stored in the portable computing device or in one or more of the plurality of EHR systems.

3. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:

establish a connection through a wireless network with a repository of electronic health records; and

use the time-limited consent to update the repository using the health-related stored in the portable computing device.

4. The portable computing device of claim 3 , wherein the repository comprises a payor or electronic healthcare records system.

5. The portable computing device of claim 3 , wherein the processor is configured to:

create new healthcare records in a set of electronic healthcare records stored in the portable computing device; and

use the time-limited consent to provide the new healthcare records to the repository.

6. The portable computing device of claim 5 , wherein the processor is configured to create the new healthcare records by accessing records created by one or more applications executed on the portable computing device.

7. The portable computing device of claim 5 , wherein the processor is configured to create the new healthcare records after receiving modified electronic healthcare records from a healthcare provider.

8. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:

receive modified electronic healthcare records; and

transmit the modified electronic healthcare records to a healthcare provider.

9. The portable computing device of claim 8 , wherein the modified electronic healthcare records include new healthcare records created by one or more applications executed on the portable computing device.

10. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the portable computing device comprises a smart phone.

11. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the portable computing device comprises a tablet computer.

12. The portable computing device of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to:

cause the modified electronic healthcare records to be delivered to a computing device operated by the healthcare provider.

13. A method for controlling exchanges of health-related information, comprising:

using an electronic credential maintained in a portable computing device to authenticate a user of the portable computing device as an individual who owns health-related information stored in the portable computing device;

receiving a transfer request from the authenticated user that includes a time-limited consent to release a selected portion of the health-related information to a proximately located device;

using the electronic credential to access the health-related information; and

wirelessly transmitting the health-related information to the proximately located device responsive to the request received from the authenticated user and in accordance with the time-limited consent,

wherein the portion of the health-related information is selected for transfer to the proximately located device using a filter that is based on rules established on the portable computing device by the authenticated user.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

establishing a connection through a wireless network with a plurality of electronic health records systems (EHR systems); and

using the time-limited consent and the health-related information stored in the portable computing device to update one or more of the EHR systems.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

establishing a connection through a wireless network with a repository of electronic health records; and

using the time-limited consent to update the repository based on the health-related information stored in the portable computing device,

wherein the repository comprises a payor or electronic health records system.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

creating new healthcare records in a set of electronic healthcare records stored in the portable computing device; and

using the time-limited consent to provide the new healthcare records to the repository.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

creating the new healthcare records by accessing records created by one or more applications executed on the portable computing device.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

creating the new healthcare records after receiving modified electronic healthcare records from a system operated by a healthcare provider.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

receiving modified electronic healthcare records; and

transmitting the modified electronic healthcare records to the system operated by a healthcare provider,

wherein the modified electronic healthcare records include new healthcare records created by one or more applications executed on the portable computing device.

20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the portable computing device comprises a smart phone.

21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the portable computing device comprises a tablet computer.

22. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

delivering new healthcare records to a computing device operated by a healthcare provider.

23. A non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores instructions, which when executed by a processor of a portable computing device, cause the portable computing device to:

use an electronic credential maintained in the portable computing device to authenticate a user of the portable computing device as an individual who owns health-related information stored in the portable computing device;

receive a transfer request from the authenticated user that includes a time-limited consent to release a selected portion of the health-related information to a proximately located device;

use the electronic credential to access the health-related information; and

wirelessly transmit the health-related information to the proximately located device responsive to the request received from the authenticated user and in accordance with the time-limited consent,

wherein the portion of the health-related information is selected for transfer to the proximately located device using a filter that is based on rules established on the portable computing device by the authenticated user.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the instructions cause the portable computing device to:

receive new healthcare records created by an application executed on the portable computing device; and

transferring the new healthcare records to a repository or to a system operated by a healthcare provider.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24 , wherein the instructions cause the portable computing device to:

periodically establish communication between the portable computing device and the repository or the system operated by the healthcare provider; and

transfer the new healthcare records to the repository or the system operated by the healthcare provider after communication has been established.