Nanoparticles comprising tacrolimus
Nanoparticles including tacrolimus, and a method for providing nanoparticles including tacrolimus as well as to nanoparticles including tacrolimus that are obtainable by said method. Also relates to the nanoparticles including tacrolimus for use as a medicament. Further relates to a mucoadhesive buccal film containing the nanoparticles including tacrolimus and the mucoadhesive buccal film for use as a medicament, especially in pediatric patients.
1. A method for producing nanoparticles containing tacrolimus or a salt thereof, the method comprising steps of:
a) providing a solution of tacrolimus or a salt thereof in an organic solvent;
b) providing a liquid non-solvent for the tacrolimus or the salt thereof;
c) precipitating nanoparticles containing the tacrolimus or the salt thereof by colliding a stream of the organic solvent from step a) with a stream of the non-solvent from step b); and
d) isolating the nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles have a size of from 10 nm to 400 nm, and a polydispersity index of less than or equal to about 0.4.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent further comprises ethanol, methanol, acetone, and/or tetrahydrofuran.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-solvent comprises water.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent and/or the non-solvent further comprises at least one stabilizing agent including polyvinyl pyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone-/vinylacetate-copolymer, polyethylenglycol and/or a cellulose derivative.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-solvent further comprises a non-ionic surfactant and/or an ionic surfactant.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stream of the organic solvent from step a) and the stream of the non-solvent from step b) are collided with a velocity of about 1 m/sec to about 100 m/sec.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stream of the organic solvent from step a) and the stream of the non-solvent from step b) are collided with a velocity of about 50 m/sec.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a volume ratio of the solvent and the non-solvent is between about 1:1 and about 1:5.
9. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the cellulose derivative is selected from hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), and/or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).