Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system
Provided is a catalyst article for simultaneously remediating the nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter, and gaseous hydrocarbons present in diesel engine exhaust streams. The catalyst article has a soot filter coated with a material effective in the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of NOx by a reductant, e.g., ammonia.
1. An emission treatment system for treatment of an exhaust stream comprising NOx and particulate matter, the emission treatment system comprising:
(a) an oxidation catalyst disposed on a flow-through monolith positioned downstream from an engine, wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises one or more of a platinum group metal, a base metal, a zeolite, and an alkaline earth metal oxide, wherein the oxidation catalyst is effective to convert at least a portion of NO to NO 2 ;
(b) an injector in fluid communication with and downstream of the oxidation catalyst, wherein the injector periodically meters ammonia or an ammonia precursor into the exhaust stream; and
(c) a catalyst article in fluid communication with and downstream of the injector, the catalyst article comprising a wall flow monolith and an SCR catalytic material contained within the wall flow monolith, wherein the wall flow monolith has a wall porosity of from 55% to 75% and an average pore size of from 10 to 30 microns, and comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending passages formed by longitudinally extending porous walls bounding and defining said passages, wherein the passages comprise inlet passages having an open inlet end and a closed outlet end, and outlet passages having a closed inlet end and an open outlet end, and wherein the SCR catalytic material comprises a zeolite and a base metal selected from copper and iron, the wall flow monolith having integrated NOx and particulate removal efficiency when exposed to the exhaust stream and ammonia.
2. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises a platinum group metal and an alkaline earth metal oxide.
3. The emission treatment system according to claim 2 , wherein the alkaline earth metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, and barium oxide.
4. The emission treatment system according to claim 2 , wherein an atomic ratio between the platinum group metal and the alkaline earth metal is about 1:250 to about 1:1.
5. The emission treatment system according to claim 2 , wherein an atomic ratio between the platinum group metal and the alkaline earth metal is about 1:60 to about 1:6.
6. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises a platinum group metal and a zeolite.
7. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises ceria and alumina, each having a surface area of at least about 10 m 2 /g.
8. The emission treatment system according to claim 7 , wherein the ceria and alumina are in a weight ratio of from about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5.
9. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises platinum in a concentration of from about 10 to 120 g/ft 3 .
10. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst is effective to convert at least 20% of NO to NO 2 .
11. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst is effective to convert between 30 and 60% of NO to NO 2 .
12. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein there is from 1.6 to 2.4 g/in 3 of SCR catalytic material disposed on the wall flow monolith.
13. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the SCR catalytic material contains one or both of an iron and a copper promoter present in an amount of from about 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of the total weight of promoter plus zeolite.
14. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the SCR catalytic material contains one or both of an iron and a copper promoter present in an amount of from about 1 to 5 percent by weight of the total weight of promoter plus zeolite.
15. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite of the SCR catalytic material has pores with a pore diameter of at least about 7 Angstroms and which are connected in three dimensions.
16. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the SCR catalytic material has a thermal resistance to degradation at temperatures greater than 650° C.
17. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the base metal component is a copper component and the zeolite of the SCR catalytic material has a silica to alumina ratio of at least about 10.
18. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the wall flow monolith has from about 100 to 400 cells per square inch and a wall thickness between 0.002 and 0.015 inches.
19. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein greater than 80% of the particulate matter is filtered by the wall flow monolith, and the wall flow monolith converts at least 50% of the NOx to N 2 .
20. The emission treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the engine is a diesel engine.