Synthesis and immobilization of a ferrous sulfite catalyst and method of degrading fluorinated organic chemicals in aqueous media
A composition includes an aqueous solution including at least one fluorinated organic compound; and a reaction product of a source of iron(II) and a source of sulfite in the presence of water and molecular hydrogen. A method of making a catalyst includes reacting a source of iron(II) and a source of sulfite in the presence of water and molecular hydrogen. The water may include less than or equal to 1 weight percent dissolved molecular oxygen. The catalyst may be used for degrading fluorinated organic chemicals in aqueous media.
1. A composition comprising
an aqueous solution comprising at least one fluorinated organic compound; and
a reaction product of a source of iron(II) and a source of sulfite in the presence of water and molecular hydrogen.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the reaction product is present in a concentration of from 0.25 g/l to 1 g/l.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the reaction product is present in a concentration of from 0.4 g/l to 0.6 g/l.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one fluorinated organic compound is selected from the group consisting of perfluoro-n-butanoic acid, perfluoro-n-pentanoic acid, perfluoro-n-hexanoic acid, perfluoro-n-heptanoic acid, perfluoro-n-octanoic acid, perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid, perfluoro-n-decanoic acid, perfluoro-n-undecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-dodecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-tridecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-tetradecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-hexadecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-octadecanoic acid, potassium perfluoro-1-butanesulfonate, sodium perfluoro-1-hexanesulfonate, sodium perfluoro-1-octanesulfonate, sodium perfluoro-1-decanesulfonate, and combinations of two or more thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one fluorinated organic compound comprises perfluoro-n-octanoic acid.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the source of sulfite comprises sodium sulfite, the source of iron(II) comprises iron(II)sulfate heptahydrate, and the reaction product comprises ferrous sulfite.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the reaction product is a catalyst, the catalyst being immobilized on a solid support.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the solid support is selected from the group consisting of granulated activated carbon, a porous ceramic material, a porous carbon sheet, and a combination thereof.
9. A method for degrading fluorinated organic chemicals in aqueous media, the method comprising:
contacting the fluorinated organic chemicals with a reaction product of a source of iron(II) and a source of sulfite in the presence of water and molecular hydrogen.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the reaction product is present in a concentration of from 0.25 g/l to 1 g/l.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the reaction product is present in a concentration of from 0.4 g/l to 0.6 g/l.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the fluorinated organic chemicals are selected from the group consisting of perfluoro-n-butanoic acid, perfluoro-n-pentanoic acid, perfluoro-n-hexanoic acid, perfluoro-n-heptanoic acid, perfluoro-n-octanoic acid, perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid, perfluoro-n-decanoic acid, perfluoro-n-undecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-dodecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-tridecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-tetradecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-hexadecanoic acid, perfluoro-n-octadecanoic acid, potassium perfluoro-1-butanesulfonate, sodium perfluoro-1-hexanesulfonate, sodium perfluoro-1-octanesulfonate, sodium perfluoro-1-decanesulfonate, and combinations of two or more thereof.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the fluorinated organic chemicals comprise perfluoro-n-octanoic acid.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the source of sulfite comprises sodium sulfite, the source of iron(II) comprises iron(II)sulfate heptahydrate, and the reaction product comprises ferrous sulfite.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the reaction product is a catalyst, the catalyst being immobilized on a solid support.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the solid support is selected from the group consisting of granulated activated carbon, a porous ceramic material, a porous carbon sheet, and a combination thereof.