Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin, a gate structure, a shallow trench isolation (STI) oxide, and a dielectric layer. The first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin extend upwardly from the substrate. The gate structure extends across the first and second semiconductor fins. The shallow trench isolation (STI) oxide has a horizontal portion extending along a top surface of the substrate and vertical portions extending upwardly from the horizontal portion along the first and second semiconductor fins. The dielectric layer has a horizontal portion extending along a top surface of the horizontal portion of the STI oxide and vertical portions extending upwardly from the horizontal portion of the dielectric layer to a position higher than top ends of the vertical portions of the STI oxide.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin extending upwardly from the substrate;
a gate structure extending across the first and second semiconductor fins;
a shallow trench isolation (STI) oxide having a horizontal portion extending along a top surface of the substrate and vertical portions extending upwardly from the horizontal portion along the first and second semiconductor fins; and
a dielectric layer having a horizontal portion extending along a top surface of the horizontal portion of the STI oxide and vertical portions extending upwardly from the horizontal portion of the dielectric layer to a position higher than top ends of the vertical portions of the STI oxide.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the STI oxide is doped.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the STI oxide is doped with carbon.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the STI oxide is doped with nitrogen.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the STI oxide has a U-shaped profile when viewed in the cross section taken a lengthwise direction of the gate structure.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is doped with a second impurity different from a first impurity in the STI oxide.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is doped with a second impurity that is the same as a first impurity in the STI oxide.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer has a higher impurity concentration than the STI oxide.
9. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a trench fill dielectric layer embedded in the dielectric layer, wherein a top surface of the trench fill dielectric layer is substantially level with a top surface of the dielectric layer.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising an epitaxy structure formed on the first semiconductor fin and spaced apart from the STI oxide.
11. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first gate structure extending above the substrate along a first direction;
a second gate structure extending above the substrate along the first direction;
a first semiconductor fin extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and straddled by the first gate structure;
a second semiconductor fin extending along the second direction and straddled by the second gate structure;
a dielectric layer interposed between a longitudinal end of the first semiconductor fin and a longitudinal end of the second semiconductor fin; and
a shallow trench isolation (STI) oxide on either side of the dielectric layer and having a topmost surface set back from a topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and the STI oxide having a lower impurity concentration than the dielectric layer.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the dielectric layer has a U-shaped profile when viewed in a cross section taken along the second direction.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the dielectric layer is in contact with a top surface of the substrate.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the topmost surface of the dielectric layer is substantially level with a topmost surface of the first semiconductor fin.
15. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , further comprising a trench fill dielectric layer embedded in the dielectric layer, wherein a topmost surface of the trench fill dielectric layer is lower than the topmost surface of the dielectric layer.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , further comprising a dielectric capping layer capping the trench fill dielectric layer and having a topmost surface substantially level with the topmost surface of the dielectric layer.
17. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the impurity in the dielectric layer and the STI oxide is carbon, nitrogen or both.
18. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:
forming first and second semiconductor fins extending along a first direction;
performing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process to deposit an ALD layer over first and second semiconductor fins;
after performing the ALD process, performing a flowable chemical vapor deposition (FCVD) process to form a FCVD layer between the first and second semiconductor fins;
recessing the FCVD layer to a level lower than a top surface of the ALD layer;
after recessing the FCVD layer, performing a chemical mechanical polish (CMP) process on the ALD layer, wherein the CMP process stops at the FCVD layer;
after performing the CMP process, recessing the ALD layer to a level lower than a top surface of the FCVD layer; and
forming a gate structure extending across the first and second semiconductor fins.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
implanting the FCVD layer with a impurity prior to performing the CMP process on the ALD layer.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the impurity comprises silicon, germanium, carbon, aluminum, or combinations thereof.