Image heating member having a parting layer formed of a fluorine-containing resin tube, image heating apparatus and manufacturing method of the image heating member
An image heating member for heating an image formed on a recording material includes a base material, an elastic layer which contains a thermally conductive filler of 5 μm or more in average diameter and which is provided on the base material, and a parting layer which is provided on the elastic layer so as to contact the elastic layer and which is formed of a fluorine-containing resin tube provided on the elastic layer. The fluorine-containing resin tube has 3% or more in heat contraction rate with respect to a widthwise direction of the image heating member before and after the fluorine-containing resin tube is heated and left standing in an oven at 200° C. for 30 minutes.
1. An image heating member for heating a toner image formed on a recording material, said image heating member comprising:
a base material;
an elastic layer which contains a thermally conductive filler of 5 μm or more in average diameter and which is provided on said base material; and
a parting layer which is provided on said elastic layer so as to contact said elastic layer and which is formed of a fluorine-containing resin tube provided on said elastic layer,
wherein said fluorine-containing resin tube has 3% or more in heat contraction rate with respect to a widthwise direction of said image heating member before and after said fluorine-containing resin tube is heated and left standing in an oven at 200° C. for 30 minutes.
2. The image heating member according to claim 1 , wherein said parting layer formed of the fluorine-containing resin tube comprises a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer.
3. The image heating member according to claim 1 , wherein said elastic layer is an addition-curable silicone rubber elastic layer.
4. The image heating member according to claim 1 , which is a fixing belt configured to fix the toner image on the recording material.
5. The image heating apparatus according to claim 1 , which is a pressing member configured to form a nip in which the recording material is nipped and fed.
6. An image forming apparatus for heating a toner image formed on a recording material, said image heating apparatus comprising:
a rotatable film configured to fix the toner image, formed on the recording material, on the recording material;
a heater contacting an inner surface of said film; and
a pressing member configured to press said heater through said film and to form a nip in which the recording material is nipped and fed,
wherein said film comprises:
i) a base material;
ii) an elastic layer which contains a thermally conductive filler of 5 μm or more in average diameter and which is provided on said base material; and
iii) a parting layer which is provided on said elastic layer so as to contact said elastic layer and which is formed of a fluorine-containing resin tube provided on said elastic layer,
wherein said fluorine-containing resin tube has 3% or more in heat contraction rate with respect to a widthwise direction perpendicular to a feeding direction of the recording material before and after said fluorine-containing resin tube is heated and left standing in an oven at 200° C. for 30 minutes.
7. A manufacturing method of an image heating member, including a base material, an elastic layer provided on the base material, and a parting layer provided on the elastic layer and formed of a fluorine-containing resin tube, for heating an image formed on a recording material, said manufacturing method comprising:
a first step of semi-curing the elastic layer;
a second step of coating, after said first step, the fluorine-containing resin tube subjected at an inner surface to plasma treatment with plasma-exciting gas in which vinylakoxysilane is introduced in advance in a state in which a diameter of the fluorine-containing resin tube is increased so as to be larger than an outer diameter of the elastic layer;
a third step of heating, after said second step, only opposite end portions of the elastic layer and the fluorine-containing resin tube to cure and bond the elastic layer and the fluorine-containing resin tube;
a fourth step of squeezing, after said third step, air involved between the elastic layer and the fluorine-containing resin tube; and
a fifth step of heating, after said fourth step, an entirety to cure and bond the elastic layer and the fluorine-containing resin tube at portions other than the opposite end portions.
8. The manufacturing method according to claim 7 , wherein said parting layer formed of the fluorine-containing resin tube comprises a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer.
9. The manufacturing method according to claim 7 , wherein said elastic layer is an addition-curable silicone rubber elastic layer.
10. The manufacturing method according to claim 7 , wherein said parting layer comprises a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer, and has 3% or more in thermally contraction rate at 200° C. with respect to a rotational axis direction.