Method of manufacturing a flexible circuit electrode for electrosurgical instrument
The disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a flexible circuit electrode assembly and an apparatus manufactured by said method. According to the method, an electrically conductive sheet is laminated to an electrically insulative sheet. An electrode is formed on the electrically conductive sheet. An electrically insulative layer is formed on a tissue contacting surface of the electrode. The individual electrodes are separated from the laminated electrically insulative sheet and the electrically conductive sheet. In another method, a flexible circuit is vacuum formed to create a desired profile. The vacuum formed flexible circuit is trimmed. The trimmed vacuum formed flexible circuit is attached to a jaw member of a clamp jaw assembly.
1. A method of manufacturing a flexible circuit electrode, the method comprising:
laminating a flexible electrically conductive sheet to a flexible electrically insulative sheet with an adhesive therebetween to produce a flexible laminate;
forming at least one electrode on the flexible electrically conductive sheet;
forming at least one electrically insulative layer on a tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode; and
separating the at least one electrode from the flexible laminate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flexible electrically conductive sheet is selected from any one of copper, gold plated copper, silver, platinum, stainless steel, or aluminum, or alloys thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flexible electrically insulative sheet is selected from any one of polyimide, polyester, fluorocarbon, or any polymeric material, or any combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrode on the flexible electrically conductive sheet comprises etching at least one electrode on the flexible electrically conductive sheet.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein etching comprises:
screen printing a protective barrier on the flexible electrically conductive sheet; and
photoetching away any remaining material which does not make up a final shape of the at least one electrode.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one electrically insulative layer further defines the at least one electrode.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrically insulative layer defines at least one electrically insulative element.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one electrically insulative element is configured as a spacer.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrically insulative layer comprises printing a dielectric material on the tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrically insulative layer comprises bonding a dielectric cover film on the tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising forming a spacer by etching the dielectric cover film bonded to the tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrically insulative layer comprises printing at least one dielectric nonstick element on the tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein printing the at least one dielectric nonstick element comprises printing an annular wall on the tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode, wherein the annular wall defines a cavity.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrically insulative layer on the tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode comprises printing at least one electrically insulative element sized and configured to define a predetermined gap between opposing jaw members of a clamp jaw assembly.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrically insulative layer on the tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode comprises printing at least one electrically insulative pattern of electrically insulative elements on the tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein separating the at least one electrode comprises die cutting the at least one electrode from the flexible laminate.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrode comprises forming a distal electrode element on a distal end of the at least one electrode.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein forming the distal electrode element comprises forming a distal electrode element that is electrically coupled to the at least one electrode.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein forming the distal electrode element comprises forming a distal electrode element that is electrically isolated from the at least one electrode.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrode comprises forming at least two electrode segments electrically isolated from each other by a gap.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one electrode comprises forming at least two electrode segments connected by a flexure bearing.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein forming the least two electrode segments connected by the flexure bearing comprises forming the at least two electrode segments spaced apart laterally relative to the flexure bearing on the at least one electrode.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein forming the least two electrode segments connected by the flexure bearing comprises forming the at least two electrode segments spaced apart longitudinally relative to the flexure bearing on the at least one electrode.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
forming at least one electrode on the flexible electrically conductive sheet comprises forming a plurality of electrodes on the flexible electrically conductive sheet; and
forming at least one electrically insulative layer on a tissue contacting surface of the at least one electrode comprises forming the at least one electrically insulative layer on a tissue contacting surface of each of the plurality of electrodes.