Structure of vehicle
A structure of the vehicle includes a rear side member, a crush box and a bumper reinforcement. The rear side member is arranged outside in a width direction of the vehicle and is extended with a length direction of the rear side member coinciding with a longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The crush box plastically deforms through compression of the vehicle. The bumper reinforcement is provided with a hat-shaped open cross-section where a recess portion recessed outward with respect to the vehicle is provided in an inner surface of the bumper reinforcement in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. A width of an open-end portion of the recess portion in a vertical direction of the vehicle is set larger than a width of the rear side member and a size of the crush box in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
1. A structure of a vehicle comprising:
a side member that is arranged at each of both end portions of a front portion or a rear portion of the vehicle in a width direction of the vehicle, and that is extended with a length direction of the side member coinciding with a longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
a crush box, the crush box assuming a cylindrical shape, one end of the crush box being fixed to an outer-end portion of the side member in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the crush box being arranged with a length direction of the crush box coinciding with the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and the crush box being configured to plastically deform through compression in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle due to inputting of a collision load inward in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle; and
a bumper reinforcement, arranged with a length direction of the bumper reinforcement coinciding with the width direction of the vehicle, at an outer-end portion side of the crush box in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle,
the other end of the crush box being fixed to an inner side of the bumper reinforcement in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle,
the bumper reinforcement being provided with a hat-shaped open cross-section where a recess portion recessed outward with respect to the vehicle is provided in an inner surface of the bumper reinforcement in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle,
a size of an open-end portion of the recess portion in a vertical direction of the vehicle being set larger than a size of the side member in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and
the size of the open-end portion of the recess portion in the vertical direction of the vehicle being set larger than a size of the crush box in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
2. The structure of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein a size of the recess portion in the vertical direction of the vehicle is set in such a manner as to increase from an outer-end portion of the recess portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle toward an inner-end portion of the recess portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, in at least each of both side regions of the bumper reinforcement in the width direction of the vehicle.
3. The structure of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the size of the crush box in the vertical direction of the vehicle is set in such a manner as to decrease from the one end of the crush box in a length direction of the crush box that is fixed to the side member toward the other end of the crush box in the length direction of the crush box that is fixed to the bumper reinforcement.
4. The structure of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein:
a size of the recess portion in the vertical direction of the vehicle is set in such a manner as to increase from an outer-end portion of the recess portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle toward an inner-end portion of the recess portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, in an outer region of the bumper reinforcement in the width direction of the vehicle; and
the size of the recess portion in the vertical direction of the vehicle is set in such a manner as to become substantially constant from an outer-end portion of the recess portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle toward an inner-end portion of the recess portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, in a central region of the bumper reinforcement in the width direction of the vehicle.
5. The structure of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein a rear-end portion of the crush box in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is inserted in the recess portion of the bumper reinforcement, and is directly linked with a longitudinal wall portion of a rear-end portion of the recess portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.