Blindside waterproofed building foundation system and method of forming same
A blindside waterproofed building foundation system and method of forming the same are provided. The system includes a lagging wall, a monolithic waterproof layer adjacent to the lagging wall, and a foundation layer adjacent to the monolithic waterproof layer. The system and method provide a monolithic waterproofing layer that can remain adhered to a foundation surface even if the materials used to construct the lagging wall deteriorates, decomposes, or moves over time.
1. A blindside waterproofed building foundation system comprising:
i) a lagging wall;
ii) a monolithic waterproof layer adjacent to and in direct contact with the lagging wall; and
iii) a foundation layer adjacent to the monolithic waterproof layer,
wherein an adhesive value between the monolithic waterproof layer and the foundation layer is greater than an adhesive value between the monolithic waterproof layer and the lagging wall.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the lagging wall comprises a plurality of piles and a plurality of lagging planks placed between and spanning adjacent piles.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic waterproof layer comprises:
i) a matrix material selected from a polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, a polyester, a polystyrene, a polyamide, ethylene vinyl acetate, a polyurethane, a polyurea, a polyepoxide, a fluoropolymer, a polyacrylonitrile, a polyacrylic, a rubber material, silicone, a silicone hybrid, and combinations thereof; and
ii) a filler material selected from glass fibers, polymer fibers, carbon fibers, ceramic fibers, metal fibers, natural fibers, glass flakes, corn-cob shell, walnut shell, sand, silica, calcium carbonate particles, limestone particles, limestone fines, ground reprocessed concrete, ground rubber, polymeric particles, Portland cement, pozzolanic materials, expanded glass spheres, and combinations thereof.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the foundation layer comprises shotcrete.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic waterproof layer comprises a first gradient of material comprising a first matrix material and a first filler material, and a second gradient of material comprising a second matrix material and optionally a second filler material.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the first matrix material is the same as the second matrix material.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the second gradient of material does not contain any second filler material.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the second gradient of material comprises a second filler material.
9. The system of claim 5 , wherein the first matrix material is different from the second matrix material.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the second gradient of material does not contain any second filler material.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the second gradient of material comprises a second filler material.
12. A method of forming a blindside waterproofed building foundation, the method comprising:
forming a lagging wall;
applying a monolithic waterproof layer directly to the lagging wall; and
applying a foundation layer to the monolithic waterproof layer,
wherein an adhesive value between the monolithic waterproof layer and the foundation layer is greater than an adhesive value between the monolithic waterproof layer and the lagging wall.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein forming the lagging wall comprises installing a plurality of piles into an excavation site and placing a plurality of lagging planks between adjacent piles.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the monolithic waterproof layer is spray-applied onto the lagging wall.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the foundation layer is spray-applied onto the monolithic waterproof layer.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the monolithic waterproof layer comprises:
i) a matrix material selected from a polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, a polyester, a polystyrene, a polyamide, ethylene vinyl acetate, a polyurethane, a polyurea, a polyepoxide, a fluoropolymer, a polyacrylonitrile, a polyacrylic, a rubber material, silicone, a silicone hybrid, and combinations thereof; and
ii) a filler material selected from glass fibers, polymer fibers, carbon fibers, ceramic fibers, metal fibers, natural fibers, glass flakes, corn-cob shell, walnut shell, sand, silica, calcium carbonate particles, limestone particles, limestone fines, ground reprocessed concrete, ground rubber, polymeric particles, Portland cement, pozzolanic materials, expanded glass spheres, and combinations thereof.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the foundation layer comprises shotcrete.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of applying the monolithic waterproof layer directly to the lagging wall comprises spray-applying a first gradient of material comprising a first matrix material and a first filler material onto the lagging wall, and spray-applying a second gradient of material comprising a second matrix material and optionally a second filler material onto the first gradient of material.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of applying the monolithic waterproof layer directly to the lagging wall comprises applying a first gradient of material comprising a first matrix material and a first filler material onto the lagging wall using a first application technique, and applying a second gradient of material comprising a second matrix material and optionally a second filler material onto the first gradient of material using a second application technique that is different from the first application technique.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the first application technique is spraying and the second application technique is at least one of rolling, brushing, and painting.