Fusible bond for gas turbine engine coating system
A seal comprises a housing. A coating has at least two layers with a bond layer to be positioned between a housing and a second hard layer. The second hard layer is formed to be harder than the bond layer. The bond layer has a bond strength greater than or equal to 200 psi and less than or equal to 2000 psi. A gas turbine engine, and a method of forming a coating layer are also disclosed.
1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a rotating blade having a radially outer tip;
a housing positioned radially outwardly of said blade, a coating provided on said housing directly radially outwardly of said blade, said coating having at least two layers with a bond layer positioned between said housing and an erosion resistant layer, said erosion resistant layer having a hardness greater than a hardness of said bond layer, and said bond layer having a bond strength greater than or equal to 200 psi and less than or equal to 2000 psi, said bond strength is a cohesive bond strength;
said erosion resistant layer is a metal; and
such that should the rotating blade radially outer tip contact said erosion resistant layer the bond layer will provide an effective fuse which releases the erosion resistant layer to prevent damage to the rotating blade.
2. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said bond strength is between 750 and 1500 psi.
3. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 2 , wherein said bond strength is between 900 and 1250 psi.
4. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said erosion resistant layer has a thickness greater than or equal to 0.002 inch and less than or equal to 0.050 inch, and wherein a thickness of said bond layer is between 0.00075 inch and less than or equal to 0.00125 inch.
5. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said erosion resistant layer is an aluminum silicon alloy.
6. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said erosion resistant layer is a nickel alloy.
7. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said erosion resistant layer is a cobalt alloy.
8. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said rotating blade is in a compressor section of the gas turbine engine.
9. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said cohesive bond strength is a strength in a direction perpendicular to a rotational axis of the engine and thus a rotational axis of said rotating blade.