Cooling units for transmissions
Transmissions and methods therefor are disclosed herein. A transmission includes a housing, an input shaft, and a cooling unit. The input shaft extends outside of the housing and is configured to receive rotational power from a rotational power source. The cooling unit is supported by the input shaft. The cooling unit includes a heat exchanger.
1. A transmission comprising:
a housing;
an input shaft extending outside of the housing that is configured to receive rotational power from a rotational power source; and
a cooling unit supported by the input shaft, the cooling unit including a heat exchanger configured to dissipate heat generated by at least one heat source coupled to the input shaft in use of the transmission, the heat exchanger further configured for rotation about an axis defined by the input shaft to draw air into the transmission in use thereof, wherein the heat exchanger includes a central hub and a plurality of blades extending outwardly from the central hub for rotation about the axis, wherein the central hub is coupled to the input shaft by a bearing formed from an aluminum alloy and has at least one anodized surface to minimize thermal contact resistance between the central hub and the input shaft.
2. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of blades has a planar shape and extends in a radial direction away from the axis; and
the plurality of blades are oriented in the radial direction to facilitate movement of air in the radial direction during both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the central hub about the axis in use of the transmission.
3. The transmission of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of blades extends in the radial direction away from the axis without twisting.
4. The transmission of claim 2 , wherein the heat exchanger is
formed from one or more materials having a thermal conductivity to facilitate dissipation of heat generated by the bearing.
5. The transmission of claim 4 , wherein the heat exchanger is formed from a cast aluminum alloy.
6. The transmission of claim 5 , wherein the heat exchanger is formed from one of the following: a 195 series cast aluminum alloy, a 319 series cast aluminum alloy, and a 356 series cast aluminum alloy.
7. The transmission of claim 4 , wherein the heat exchanger is formed from a cast copper-zinc alloy.
8. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein the cooling unit includes a shroud
extending around the heat exchanger and the housing that is shaped to conduct air across the
housing in use of the transmission.
9. The transmission of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of components
arranged in the housing that are configured to cooperatively transmit rotational power between the input shaft and an output shaft of the transmission to reduce a rotational speed of the output shaft relative to a rotational speed of the input shaft in use of the transmission, wherein:
the housing defines a sump configured to store lubricating fluid in use of the transmission;
at least one of the plurality of components is supplied with lubricating fluid stored by the sump in use of the transmission; and
the heat exchanger is configured to dissipate heat generated by the plurality of components during operation thereof to cool the lubricating fluid stored by the sump in use of the transmission.
10. A transmission comprising:
a housing;
an input shaft extending outside of the housing that is configured to receive rotational power from a rotational power source; and
a cooling unit supported by the input shaft, the cooling unit including a heat exchanger configured to dissipate heat generated by at least one heat source coupled to the input shaft in use of the transmission, the heat exchanger further configured for rotation about an axis defined by the input shaft to draw air into the transmission in use thereof, wherein the heat exchanger includes a central hub and a plurality of blades extending outwardly from the central hub for rotation about the axis, wherein the central hub is coupled to the input shaft by a bearing that includes at least one surface treated with thermally conductive grease to minimize thermal contact resistance between the central hub and the input shaft.
11. The transmission of claim 10 , further comprising:
a shroud extending around the heat exchanger and the housing, the heat exchanger configured to move air in a radial direction away from the axis, the shroud shaped to redirect air moved in the radial direction by the heat exchanger in an axial direction toward a plurality of fins extending outward from the housing to facilitate dissipation of heat generated by the at least one heat source in use of the transmission, wherein:
the plurality of fins includes a first column of fins and a second column of fins arranged aft of the first column of fins in the axial direction of flow of the redirected air;
each fin of the first column of fins extends from a first end to a second end arranged aft of the first end in the axial direction of flow of the redirected air; and
each fin of the first column of fins has a width that increases from a first width at the first end to a second width at the second end.
12. The transmission of claim 11 , wherein:
each fin of the second column of fins extends from a first end to a second end arranged axially aft of the first end;
each fin of the second column of fins has a first width adjacent the first end and a second width adjacent the second end; and
the first width is equal to the second width.
13. The transmission of claim 12 , wherein the second width of each fin of the first column of fins is about equal to the first width of each fin of the second column of fins.
14. The transmission of claim 11 , wherein:
the heat exchanger includes a central hub configured for rotation about the axis and a plurality of blades extending outwardly from the central hub;
each of the plurality of blades has a planar shape and extends in a radial direction away from the axis; and
the plurality of blades are oriented in the radial direction to facilitate movement of air in the radial direction during both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the central hub about the axis in use of the transmission.
15. The transmission of claim 14 , wherein each of the plurality of blades extends in the radial direction away from the axis without twisting.
16. The transmission of claim 15 , wherein the central hub is coupled to the input shaft to minimize thermal contact resistance between the central hub and the input shaft, and wherein the heat exchanger is formed from one or more materials having a thermal conductivity to facilitate dissipation of heat generated by a component that is supported by the input shaft.
17. The transmission of claim 16 , wherein the heat exchanger is formed from a cast aluminum alloy.
18. The transmission of claim 16 , wherein the heat exchanger is formed from a cast copper-zinc alloy.
19. The transmission of claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of components
arranged in the housing that are configured to cooperatively transmit rotational power between the input shaft and an output shaft of the transmission to reduce a rotational speed of the output shaft relative to a rotational speed of the input shaft in use of the transmission, wherein:
the housing defines a sump configured to store lubricating fluid in use of the transmission;
at least one of the plurality of components is supplied with lubricating fluid stored by the sump in use of the transmission; and
the heat exchanger is configured to dissipate heat generated by the plurality of components during operation thereof to cool the lubricating fluid stored by the sump in use of the transmission.