Foldable, flexible display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A foldable, flexible display apparatus includes a flexible display panel which displays an image and includes a display side on which the image is displayed and of which portions thereof face each other in a folded state of the flexible display apparatus; a cover window on the display side of the flexible display panel and including: a window film comprising a transparent plastic film having a modulus of elasticity of about 6.3 gigapascals or more; and a coating layer on the window film, and configured to be transparent and to protect the window film from physical damage thereto; and an adhesive layer between the window film and the display side of the flexible display panel, and configured to have elasticity and bond the window film and the flexible display panel to each other.
1. A flexible display apparatus comprising:
a flexible display panel comprising a display side on which an image is displayed;
a touch screen on the flexible display panel;
an optical film on the touch screen;
a cover window on the optical film, the cover window comprising:
a window film comprising polyimide; and
a coating layer on the window film;
a second layer between the touch screen and the optical film; and
a third layer between the optical film and the cover window,
the flexible display panel further comprising:
a flexible substrate comprising polyimide;
a buffer layer disposed on the flexible substrate and comprising an inorganic material;
a thin film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate;
an organic light-emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and
an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode and comprising a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second inorganic layer,
wherein the display side comprises portions facing each other in a folded state of the flexible display apparatus.
2. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer each comprise at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.
3. The flexible display apparatus of claim 2 ,
wherein the buffer layer comprises a first buffer layer comprising silicon oxide and a second buffer layer comprising silicon nitride.
4. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the flexible display apparatus further comprises:
a first layer between the flexible display panel and the touch screen.
5. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein a thickness of the third layer is no less than 30 μm and no greater than 70 μm.
6. A flexible display apparatus comprising:
a flexible display panel comprising a display side on which an image is displayed;
a touch screen disposed on the flexible display panel;
an optical film disposed on the touch screen;
a cover window disposed on the optical film, the cover window comprising:
a window film comprising polyimide; and
a coating layer disposed on the window film;
a first adhesive layer between the touch screen and the optical film; and
a second adhesive layer between the optical film and the cover window,
the flexible display panel further comprising:
a flexible substrate comprising polyimide;
a thin film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate;
an organic light-emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and
an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode and comprising a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second inorganic layer,
the touch screen comprising:
an insulation layer;
a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the insulation layer; and
a protective layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the second electrode comprises a plurality of body patterns and coupling patterns coupling adjacent body patterns,
wherein the first electrode and the body patterns are disposed on the same layer, and
wherein the body patterns and the coupling patterns are disposed on different layers, and
wherein the display side comprises portions facing each other in a folded state of the flexible display apparatus.
7. The flexible display apparatus of claim 6 ,
wherein the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer each comprise at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.
8. The flexible display apparatus of claim 6 , the flexible display panel further comprising:
a buffer layer disposed between the flexible substrate and the thin film transistor,
wherein the buffer layer comprises a first buffer layer comprising silicon oxide and a second buffer layer comprising silicon nitride.
9. The flexible display apparatus of claim 6 ,
wherein a thickness of the second adhesive layer is no less than 30 μm and no greater than 70 μm.
10. A flexible display apparatus comprising:
a flexible display panel comprising a display side on which an image is displayed;
a touch screen on the flexible display panel;
an optical film on the touch screen;
a cover window on the optical film, the cover window comprising:
a window film comprising polyimide; and
a coating layer on the window film;
a first adhesive layer between the touch screen and the optical film; and
a second adhesive layer between the optical film and the cover window,
the flexible display panel further comprising:
a flexible substrate comprising polyimide;
a buffer layer disposed on the flexible substrate and comprising a multiple layer;
a thin film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate;
an organic light-emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and
an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode and comprising a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second inorganic layer,
wherein the buffer layer comprises a first buffer layer comprising silicon oxide and a second buffer layer comprising silicon nitride,
wherein a thickness of the second adhesive layer is no less than 30 μm and no greater than 70 μm, and
wherein the display side comprises portions facing each other in a folded state of the flexible display apparatus.
11. The flexible display apparatus of claim 10 ,
wherein the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer each comprise at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.
12. A flexible display apparatus comprising:
a flexible display panel comprising a display side on which an image is displayed;
a touch screen disposed on the flexible display panel;
an optical film disposed on the touch screen;
a cover window disposed on the optical film, the cover window comprising:
a window film comprising polyimide; and
a coating layer disposed on the window film;
a first adhesive layer between the touch screen and the optical film; and
a second adhesive layer between the optical film and the cover window,
the flexible display panel further comprising:
a flexible substrate comprising polyimide;
a buffer layer disposed on the flexible substrate and comprising a multiple layer;
a thin film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate;
an organic light-emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and
an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode and comprising a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second inorganic layer,
wherein a thickness of the coating layer is 45% or more of a thicknesses of the cover window.
13. The flexible display apparatus of claim 12 ,
wherein the optical film comprises a polarization film.