Therapeutic serum obtained from co-cultured cells
A therapeutic serum suitable for inclusion in a cosmetic preparation may be produced by stressing a co-culture including proliferative cells. The co-culture of cells may be obtained by growing first culture to less than one-hundred percent confluence on a surface. After a monolayer of first culture is established, a second culture may be seeded onto at least one cell free area on the surface, the resulting co-culture grown to less than one-hundred percent confluence. Additional cultures may then be seeded onto cell free areas of the surface and established until a monolayer having the desired population of cells is obtained. The monolayer is then stressed to obtain a serum by conditioning a collection medium. The obtained serum may be combined with a suitable cosmetic base to provide a cosmetic preparation.
1. A method for producing a serum, comprising:
i) establishing a co-culture comprising at least first cells of a first cell type and at least second cells of a second cell type, wherein both of the first cells and the second cells are proliferating in a co-culturing medium comprising at least one growth factor supporting proliferation of the first cells and at least one growth factor supporting proliferation of the second cells;
ii) replacing the co-culturing medium with a collection medium that lacks the at least one growth factor and continuing the co-culture of the first cells and second cells;
iii) after a period of continuing the co-culture, collecting at least a portion of the collection medium, wherein the collection medium in which the first and second cells have been co-cultured is the serum.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the continuing co-culture in step (ii) applies a stress to at least one of the first or second cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , in which the first cell type is a fibroblast cell type and the second cell type is a keratinocyte cell type.
4. The method of claim 2 , in which the first cell type is a fibroblast cell type and the second cell type is a keratinocyte cell type.
5. The method of claim 2 , in which the stress is omission from the collection medium of at least one growth factor present in the co-culturing medium.
6. The method of claim 4 , in which the stress is omission from the collection medium of at least one growth factor present in the co-culturing medium.