Method of making building panels having simulated wood grain
Building panels and methods of making the same are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of injection molding a building panel includes co-mingling a first material and a second material in a molten material, where the second material includes a color that contrasts with the first material. The method also includes injecting the molten material into a cavity of an injection mold, modifying a flow front of the molten material as the molten material flows in the cavity, and cooling the molten material to form a solidified building panel.
1. A method of injection molding a building panel, comprising:
co-mingling a first material and a second material to create a molten material, the second material comprising a color that contrasts with the first material;
injecting the molten material into a cavity of an injection mold, wherein the cavity is divided into a first cavity section and a second cavity section, the second cavity section comprising a textured surface simulating wood grain, and wherein the injection mold comprises gate openings through which the molten material flows into the cavity, the gate openings being provided in the first cavity section;
applying vacuum pressure within the cavity and thereby modifying a flow of the molten material from within the injection mold while the molten material flows in the injection mold; and
cooling the molten material to form a solidified building panel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection mold comprises at least one vent configured to apply vacuum pressure to an edge of the cavity such that vacuum pressure is applied to the molten material from the edge of the cavity, thereby modifying the flow front of the molten material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection mold comprises at least one vacuum port through which vacuum pressure is applied to the molten material, thereby modifying the flow front of the molten material.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection mold comprises magnets through which magnetic force is applied to the molten material, thereby modifying the flow front of the molten material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is a pair of cavities and the injection mold further comprises a central vacuum area in between the pair of cavities, wherein vacuum pressure is applied to the molten material through the central vacuum area, thereby modifying the flow front of the molten material.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of co-mingling the first material and the second material in the molten material further includes co-mingling at least a third material having a streaker colorant.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first material has a melting point that is less than a melting point of the second material.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the melting point of the first material is about 20° F. to 70° F. less than the melting point of the second material.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first material comprises about 85 wt. % to about 97 wt. % of a base resin.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first material comprises a base resin, and the step of co-mingling the first material and the second material further includes co-mingling a third material and a fourth material, wherein the third material is a high melt streaker and the fourth material is a standard melt streaker.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the third material and the fourth material are blended in a ratio of 30:70 to 70:30.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the ratio is 50:50.
13. The method of claim 6 , wherein the third material is a low melt streaker or a high melt streaker.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the textured surface extends into at least a portion of first cavity section.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ribs are formed formed on the textured surface of the second cavity section.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the first cavity section is off-set or oriented at an angle relative to the textured surface of the second cavity section.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying vacuum pressure comprises controlling intensity of vacuum pressure, and/or controlling duration of vacuum pressure, and/or controlling start and stop of vacuum pressure.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein vacuum is controlled via a programmable logic controller.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein vacuum is controlled via a timer.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein vacuum is controlled via a switch.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying vacuum pressure comprises controlling intensity and/or duration of vacuum pressure.