Injection molded screening apparatuses and methods
Screening members, screening assemblies, methods for fabricating screening members and assemblies and methods for screening materials are provided for vibratory screening machines that incorporate the use of injection molded materials. Use of injection molded screen elements provide, inter alia, for: varying screening surface configurations; fast and relatively simple screen assembly fabrication; and a combination of outstanding screen assembly mechanical and electrical properties, including toughness, wear and chemical resistance. Embodiments of the present invention use a thermoplastic injection molded material.
1. A screen assembly, comprising:
a plurality of independently formed thermoplastic injection molded screen elements forming a screening surface; and
a support structure having support structure openings,
wherein the screen elements are secured to the support structure over a plurality of support structure openings, and
wherein the screen elements include openings having sizes in a range from approximately 40 microns to 150 microns.
2. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the support structure further comprises:
a first plurality of rails that are parallel to one another; and
a second plurality of rails that are parallel to one another.
3. The screen assembly of claim 2 , wherein the support structure openings are formed as spaces between neighboring rails in the first and second pluralities of rails.
4. The screen assembly of claim 2 , wherein the screen elements are secured to rails of the first and second pluralities of rails.
5. The screen assembly of claim 2 , wherein first and second pluralities of rails form a rectangular grid such that support structure openings have rectangular shapes.
6. The screen assembly of claim 5 , wherein the screen elements each have a rectangular shape and are secured to the support structure to thereby span one or more support structure openings.
7. The screen assembly of claim 6 , wherein the screen elements are configured to each span a single support structure opening.
8. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the support structure is a plate having window apertures forming the support structure openings.
9. The screen assembly of claim 8 , wherein the window apertures further comprise grid frameworks configured to provide support for the screen elements.
10. The screen assembly of claim 8 , wherein the support structure openings have a shape that is approximately rectangular, square, circular, or oval shaped.
11. The screen assembly of claim 10 , wherein the support structure openings have a rectangular shape and screen elements further have a rectangular shape and are secured to the support structure to thereby span one or more support structure openings.
12. The screen assembly of claim 11 , wherein the screen elements are configured to each span a single support structure opening.
13. The screen assembly of claim 8 , wherein the support structure is a punched plate.
14. The screen assembly of claim 8 , further comprising a metal or plastic frame, wherein the plate is supported by the metal or plastic frame.
15. A screen assembly, comprising:
a plurality of independently formed thermoplastic injection-molded screen elements forming a screening surface; and
a support structure,
wherein the screen elements are secured to the support structure, and
wherein the screen elements include openings having sizes in a range from approximately 40 microns to 150 microns.
16. The screen assembly of claim 15 , wherein the support structure is a corrugated punched plate having support structure openings.
17. The screen assembly of claim 15 , wherein:
the support structure includes support structure openings having a rectangular shape, and
the screen elements have a rectangular shape and are secured to the support structure to thereby span one or more support structure openings.
18. The screen assembly of claim 17 , wherein the screen elements are configured to each span a single support structure opening.
19. The screen assembly of claim 16 , wherein the corrugated punched plate includes a first plurality of flat surfaces that are separated by a plurality of raised features, and
wherein the raised features extend away from a plane defined by the first plurality of flat surfaces.
20. The screen assembly of claim 19 , wherein the raised features include a second plurality of flat surfaces separated by angled surfaces, and
wherein the angled surfaces are oriented at a first or second angle relative to the plane defined by the first plurality of flat surfaces.
21. The screen assembly of claim 20 , wherein the support structure openings are formed on the first and second pluralities of flat surfaces and the on angled surfaces.
22. A screen assembly, comprising:
a thermoplastic screen element having screening openings that are elongated slots having substantially uniform width W and substantially uniform length L, and surface elements separating the screening openings, the surface elements having a thickness T that is approximately 70 μm≤T≤400 μm.
23. The screen assembly of claim 22 , further comprising a support structure having support structure openings,
wherein the screen element is secured to the support structure such that the screen element spans at least one support structure opening.
24. The screen assembly of claim 23 , wherein the support structure further comprises:
a first plurality of rails that are parallel to one another; and
a second plurality of rails that are parallel to one another.
25. The screen assembly of claim 24 , wherein the support structure openings are formed as spaces between neighboring rails in the first and second pluralities of rails.
26. The screen assembly of claim 24 , wherein the screen elements are secured to rails of the first and second pluralities of rails.
27. The screen assembly of claim 23 , wherein the support structure is a corrugated punched plate, and
wherein the screen elements are secured to the support structure over a plurality of support structure openings.
28. The screen assembly of claim 27 , wherein the corrugated punched plate includes a first plurality of flat surfaces that are separated by a plurality of raised features, and
wherein the raised features extend away from a plane defined by the first plurality of flat surfaces.
29. The screen assembly of claim 28 , wherein the raised features include a second plurality of flat surfaces separated by angled surfaces, and
wherein the angled surfaces are oriented at a first or second angle relative to the plane defined by the first plurality of flat surfaces.
30. The screen assembly of claim 23 , wherein a screen element is secured to the support structure by laser welding, heat staking, through use of an adhesive, or is secured to the support structure by being snapped into support structure apertures and thereby held by compressive forces.