Landing gear of rotorcraft
Aspects of the subject technology relate to a landing gear of a rotorcraft including two skid tubes and a cross tube. The cross tube couples the skid tubes to each other and attaches the skid tubes to a fuselage of the rotorcraft. At least a part of the cross tube is made of a composite material to achieve sufficient absorption of energy while preventing the fuselage from coming into contact with a ground surface, at the time of landing the rotorcraft, under a more satisfactory condition. The rotorcraft includes the landing gear to achieve sufficient absorption of energy while preventing the fuselage from coming into contact with the ground surface, at the time of landing the rotorcraft, under a more satisfactory condition.
1. A landing gear of a rotorcraft, the landing gear comprising:
first and second skid tubes; and
a cross tube for coupling the first and second skid tubes to each other and attaching the first and second skid tubes to a fuselage of the rotorcraft,
wherein the cross tube includes:
a first end connected to the first skid tube;
a second end connected to the second skid tube; and
a center portion extending between the first end and the second end, and
wherein the first end and the second end of the cross tube is made of a metal while the center portion of the cross tube is made of a composite material.
2. The landing gear according to claim 1 ,
wherein the center portion of the cross tube is not curved, and
wherein the first end and the second end of the cross tube are curved.
3. The landing gear according to claim 2 , wherein the cross tube has a characteristic that a rigidity changes nonlinearly to a displacement change.
4. The landing gear according to claim 1 , wherein the cross tube has a characteristic that a rigidity changes nonlinearly to a displacement change.
5. The landing gear according to claim 4 , wherein the characteristic is expressed by a downwardly convex curved line in a coordinate system of which a horizontal axis represents the displacement and a vertical axis represents the rigidity.
6. The landing gear according to claim 4 ,
wherein the center portion of the cross tube is not curved, and
wherein the first end and the second end of the cross tube are curved.
7. The landing gear according to claim 1 ,
wherein the composite material constituting the center portion of the cross tube includes first fibers and second fibers,
wherein the first fibers reinforce an upper side and a lower side of the composite material,
wherein the second fibers reinforce a front side and a rear side of the composite material,
wherein the first fibers include first partial fibers reinforcing the upper side and the lower side of the composite material in a direction perpendicular to a length direction of the cross tube,
wherein the second fibers include second partial fibers reinforcing the front side and the rear side of the composite material in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the cross tube, and
wherein a ratio of the first partial fibers to the first fibers is larger than a ratio of the second partial fibers to the second fibers.
8. The landing gear according to claim 1 ,
wherein the composite material constituting the center portion of the cross tube includes third fibers and fourth fibers,
wherein the third fibers reinforce one of an upper side and a lower side of the composite material,
wherein the fourth fibers reinforce a remaining part of the composite material,
wherein the third fibers include third partial fibers reinforcing the one of the upper side and the lower side in a direction perpendicular to a length direction of the cross tube,
wherein a ratio of the third partial fibers to the third fibers is maximized,
wherein the fourth fibers include fourth partial fibers reinforcing the remaining part of the composite material in the length direction of the cross tube, and
wherein a ratio of the fourth partial fibers to the fourth fibers is maximized.
9. A rotorcraft comprising:
the landing gear according to claim 1 .
10. A rotorcraft comprising:
the landing gear according to claim 2 .
11. A rotorcraft comprising:
the landing gear according to claim 4 .
12. A rotorcraft comprising:
the landing gear according to claim 5 .
13. A method of landing a rotorcraft, the method comprising:
constituting a center portion of a cross tube with a composite material while constituting a first end and a second end of the cross tube with a metal, wherein the cross tube couples first and second skid tubes to each other by connecting the first end of the cross tube to the first skid tube, the second end of the cross tube to the second skid tube, and allowing the center portion of the cross tube to extend between the first end and the second end, wherein the cross tube attaches the first and second skid tubes to a fuselage of the rotorcraft, and wherein the first and second skid tubes compose a landing gear of the rotorcraft; and
preventing the fuselage from contacting a ground while securing an absorption amount of energy, using the cross tube, when the rotorcraft lands.
14. The method according to claim 13 ,
wherein orientations of fibers included in the composite material are adjusted in order to prevent the fuselage from contacting the ground while securing the absorption amount of the energy when the rotorcraft lands.