Parenteral formulations of lipophilic pharmaceutical agents and methods for preparing and using the same
There may be provided compositions of lipophilic pharmaceutical agents with improved solubility and stability. For example, there may be provided a non-aqueous composition that comprises a lipophilic pharmaceutical agent, and an amphiphilic polymeric solvent such as PEG400 but essentially free of organic solvents and non-solubilized particles. The composition may be further diluted with a desired aqueous diluent such as an infusion fluid for parenteral administration to a subject such as a human. The compositions may be useful for the treatment for diseases or conditions that are sensitive to lipophilic agents, such as infectious diseases, malignant or autoimmune diseases.
1. A homogeneous, non-aqueous pharmaceutically acceptable solution comprising busulfan solubilized in a non-aqueous polyethylene glycol (PEG), the solution being pharmaceutically acceptable, homogeneous and free of non-polymeric organic solvents and non-solubilized particles.
2. The solution of claim 1 , wherein said PEG is selected from the group consisting of PEG-100, PEG-200, PEG-300, PEG-400, PEG-600 and PEG-800.
3. The solution of claim 1 , wherein the solution remains stable and free of non-solubilized lipophilic pharmaceutical particles for at least 40 days when stored at room temperature.
4. The solution of claim 1 , wherein the busulfan is present in a concentration of about 2 to 10 mg/mL.
5. The solution of claim 4 , wherein the busulfan is present at a concentration of about 3 to 9 mg/mL.
6. The solution of claim 1 , wherein the solution is pharmaceutically acceptable for parenteral administration.