Pressure relief valve integrated in pivot pin of pump
Disclosed is a pump for dispensing lubricant to a system. The pump includes: a housing having an inlet for inputting lubricant into the housing and an outlet for delivering the lubricant therefrom. A control slide is pivotable about a pivot pin within the housing in a displacement increasing direction and a displacement decreasing direction to adjust pump displacement. A resilient structure biases the control slide in the displacement increasing direction. A pressure relief valve is mounted to the pivot pin and positioned along an outflow path leading pressurized lubricant from the control slide to the outlet. The pressure relief valve is biased in a closing direction and has a pressure receiving surface receiving pressure from the lubricant in the outflow path to urge the pressure relief valve in an opening direction. Opening the relief opening allows outflow of lubricant to relieve pressure in the outflow path.
1. A pump for dispensing lubricant to a system, comprising:
a housing;
an inlet for inputting lubricant from a source into the housing;
an outlet for delivering the lubricant to the system from the housing;
a control slide pivotable about a pivot pin within the housing in a displacement increasing direction and a displacement decreasing direction to adjust displacement of the pump through the outlet;
a resilient structure biasing the control slide in the displacement increasing direction;
a rotor with at least one vane mounted in the housing for rotation within the control slide to pressurize the lubricant;
at least one control chamber between the housing and the control slide for receiving pressurized lubricant to move the control slide in the displacement decreasing direction;
an outflow path in the form of a passageway formed in the housing, for leading the pressurized lubricant from the control slide to the outlet;
a pressure relief valve mounted to the pivot pin and positioned along the outflow path, the pressure relief valve having a pressure receiving surface receiving pressure from the pressurized lubricant in the outflow path to urge the pressure relief valve in an opening direction to an open position; and
a pressure relief opening provided in the housing, the pressure relief valve being biased in a closing direction to a closed position closing the pressure relief opening,
wherein pressure on the pressure receiving surface moves the pressure relief valve in the opening direction to open the pressure relief opening for outflow of the pressurized lubricant to outside the housing, to relieve pressure in the outflow path,
wherein, in the closed position of the pressure relief valve, the pressure relief valve and outflow path are configured to allow pressurized lubricant to flow under the pivot pin and/or around a body of the pivot pin,
wherein, in the open position of the pressure relief valve, the pressure relief valve and outflow path are configured to allow pressurized lubricant to flow through the relief opening, and over the pivot pin and under the pivot pin and/or around the body of the pivot pin.
2. The pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pivot pin has a hollow interior, the pressure relief valve comprising a valve element having the pressure receiving surface slidably mounted in the hollow interior for movement in the opening and closing directions to open and close the pressure relief opening.
3. The pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure relief valve comprises a biasing spring mounted within the hollow interior and urging the pressure relief valve in the closing direction.
4. The pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure relief opening is open externally to ambient atmosphere such that outflowing lubricant is discharged to the atmosphere.
5. The pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure relief opening connects to a conduit fluidly communicated to a sump of the pressurized lubricant.
6. The pump according to claim 2 , wherein the pressure receiving surface is an annular shoulder surface on said valve element exposed to the pressurized fluid from the outflow path when the valve element is in the closed position thereof.
7. The pump according to claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a base and a cover, the pressure relief opening being formed through said cover, wherein the outflow path is formed in an underside of the cover, wherein:
in the closed position, the pressure relief valve is configured to contact the cover to close the pressure relief opening; and
the pressure relief valve is configured to move away from the cover such that, in the open position, a gap is provided between the pressure relief opening and the underside of the cover, to open and allow pressurized lubricant to flow through the pressure relief opening.
8. The pump according to claim 1 , wherein the control chamber extends from the pivot pin to a seal spaced from the pivot pin.
9. The pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pivot pin, the pressure relief valve, and the pressure relief opening are located at a juncture communicating the outflow path and the control chamber, providing a direct path for venting of the control chamber.
10. The pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pivot pin is press fit into a bore in the housing.
11. The pump according to claim 2 , wherein an outer diameter of the valve element and an inner diameter of the hollow interior of the pivot pin are 12 mm or more.
12. The pump according to claim 2 , wherein the valve element has an axial through-hole that is axially aligned with the pressure relief opening and in fluid communication with the hollow interior of the pivot pin, allowing lubricant to incidentally collect within the hollow interior of the pivot pin but not to flow, end to end, through the pivot pin.
13. The pump according to claim 2 , wherein the valve element has a rounded head for engaging within the pressure relief opening.
14. The pump according to claim 6 , wherein the valve element has a rounded head for engaging within the pressure relief opening, the annular shoulder defined adjacent the rounded head.