Tubular solid state lighting
The invention provides a tubular solid state lamp having a driver at each end each with an associated section of the solid state light source arrangement. The two drivers are for connection in series so that the mains voltage is shared between them. In this way, each end connector of the lamp holder is only required to operate at half the mains voltage so that a lower creepage distance (e.g. 2 mm) can be tolerated.
1. A tubular solid state lamp for connecting to a fluorescent luminaire and for direct connecting with a mains voltage, the tubular solid state lamp comprising:
a first pair of connection pins at one end of the tubular solid state lamp and a second pair of connection pins at the other end of the tubular solid state lamp;
a solid state light source arrangement comprising a first section and a second section;
a first driver electrically coupled to the first pair of connection pins and connected to the first section of the solid state light source arrangement for driving the first section; and
a second driver electrically coupled to the second pair of connection pins and connected to the second section of the solid state light source arrangement for driving the second section, wherein the first section and the second section have no electric connections between them and wherein the first driver and the second driver are externally interconnected in series so that the mains voltage is shared between them, wherein an external interconnection is provided by the fluorescent luminaire.
2. A tubular solid state lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second drivers each comprise a switch mode power supply.
3. A tubular solid state lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second drivers each comprise a linear driver.
4. A tubular solid state lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interconnection comprises a dummy starter.
5. A tubular solid state lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interconnection comprises a shorting wire.
6. A lighting installation for use in a fluorescent luminaire, comprising:
a fluorescent tube lighting driver comprising an electromagnetic ballast and first and second end connectors, each end connector comprising a pair of connection terminals; and
a tubular solid state lamp as claimed in claim 1 connected between the first and second end connectors.
7. A lighting installation as claimed in claim 6 , wherein each end connector comprises a G13 or G5 lamp holder.
8. A lighting installation as claimed in claim 6 wherein each end connector has creepage distance of between 2 mm and 2.5 mm.
9. A lighting installation as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the end connectors define a live terminal (L) in one end connector and a neutral terminal (N) in the other end connector and wherein the other two terminals are connected by a dummy starter forming the external interconnection.
10. A lighting installation for use in a fluorescent luminaire, comprising:
first and second end connectors, each end connector comprising a pair of connection terminals; and
a tubular solid state lamp as claimed in claim 1 connected between the first and second end connectors,
wherein the end connectors define a live terminal (L) in one end connector and a neutral terminal (N) in the other end connector and wherein the other two terminals are connected by a shorting wire forming the external interconnection.
11. A lighting installation as claimed in claim 10 , wherein each end connector comprises a G13 or G5 lamp holder.
12. A lighting installation as claimed in claim 10 wherein each end connector has creepage distance of between 2 mm and 2.5 mm.