Non-neuronal snare-cleaving botulinum neurotoxins
The present invention provides a modified botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) L-chain protease that demonstrates enhanced cleaveage of human SNAP-23 (hSNAP-23) relative to unmodified (wild-type) BoNT/A L-chain protease, together with the use thereof for cleaving hSNAP-23.
1. A modified botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) L-chain protease comprising an amino acid sequence that has at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 and
tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The modified BoNT/A L-chain protease of claim 1 , comprising alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. The modified BoNT/A L-chain protease of claim 1 , comprising valine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. The modified BoNT/A L-chain protease of claim 1 , comprising glutamate or aspartate at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
5. The modified BoNT/A L-chain protease of claim 1 , comprising glutamine, glutamate, or aspartate at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
6. The modified BoNT/A L-chain protease of claim 1 , comprising glutamate or aspartate at the position corresponding to residue position 251 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
7. A delivery vehicle, comprising:
a) the protease of claim 1 ; and
b) a means for delivering the protease into a target cell.
8. The delivery vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the means for delivering the protease to the target cell comprises:
a) a targeting moiety that binds the delivery vehicle to the target cell; and
b) a translocation peptide that translocates the protease into the target cell.
9. A method of cleaving hSNAP-23, comprising contacting the hSNAP-23 with the protease of claim 1 .
10. The delivery vehicle of claim 7 , comprising a means for delivering the protease into a non-neuronal target cell.
11. The delivery vehicle of claim 8 , wherein the target cell is a non-neuronal target cell.
12. A method of cleaving hSNAP-23, comprising contacting the hSNAP-23 with the protease of claim 7 .
13. The protease of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence has at least 98% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
14. The protease of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence has at least 99% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
15. The protease of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence differs from SEQ ID NO: 1 by conservative amino acid substitutions and/or:
(a) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and lysine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(c) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine at the position corresponding to position 307 of SEQ ID NO: 1, asparagine at the position corresponding to position 308 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and leucine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(d) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, isoleucine at the position corresponding to position 307 of SEQ ID NO: 1, proline at the position corresponding to position 308 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and valine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(e) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, leucine at the position corresponding to position 307 of SEQ ID NO: 1, tyrosine at the position corresponding to position 308 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and methionine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(f) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, leucine at the position corresponding to position 307 of SEQ ID NO: 1, isoleucine at the position corresponding to position 308 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and methionine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(g) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and aspartic acid, glutamic acid, or glutamine at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(h) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(i) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(j) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(k) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(l) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and aspartic acid or glutamic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 251 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(m) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 256 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(n) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and glutamic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 251 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(o) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine or valine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(p) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and phenylalanine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(q) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine or valine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(r) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine or valine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, glutamic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 251 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(s) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and phenylalanine at residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(t) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine at residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and alanine at residue position 254 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(u) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine at residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at residue position 254 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1; or
(v) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and histidine at residue position 340 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
16. The protease of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence differs from SEQ ID NO: 1 by:
(a) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and lysine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(c) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine at the position corresponding to position 307 of SEQ ID NO: 1, asparagine at the position corresponding to position 308 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and leucine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(d) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, isoleucine at the position corresponding to position 307 of SEQ ID NO: 1, proline at the position corresponding to position 308 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and valine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(e) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, leucine at the position corresponding to position 307 of SEQ ID NO: 1, tyrosine at the position corresponding to position 308 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and methionine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(f) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, leucine at the position corresponding to position 307 of SEQ ID NO: 1, isoleucine at the position corresponding to position 308 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and methionine at the position corresponding to 312 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(g) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and aspartic acid, glutamic acid, or glutamine at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(h) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(i) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(j) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(k) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(l) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and aspartic acid or glutamic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 251 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(m) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 256 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(n) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and glutamic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 251 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(o) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine or valine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(p) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 143 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and phenylalanine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(q) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine or valine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(r) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at the position corresponding to residue position 29 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine or valine at the position corresponding to residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, glutamic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 251 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at the position corresponding to residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(s) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and phenylalanine at residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(t) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine at residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and alanine at residue position 254 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(u) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1, phenylalanine at residue position 166 of SEQ ID NO: 1, alanine at residue position 254 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and aspartic acid at residue position 305 of SEQ ID NO: 1; or
(v) having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and histidine at residue position 340 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
17. The protease of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence differs from SEQ ID NO: 1 by conservative amino acid substitutions and by having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
18. The protease of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence differs from SEQ ID NO: 1 by having tyrosine at the position corresponding to residue position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 1.