Method for controlling temperature of heater and aerosol generating device performing same method
An aerosol generator includes a heater for heating a cigarette accommodated in the aerosol generator, a battery for supplying electric power to the heater, and a controller configured to: control the electric power supplied to the heater to increase a temperature of the heater to a reference temperature or greater, the reference temperature being set to be suitable for generating aerosol from the cigarette, set a target temperature of the heater, control the electric power supplied to the heater based on the target temperature such that the temperature of the heater is maintained at the reference temperature, and adjust the target temperature to compensate for the temperature of the heater when the temperature of the heater decreases below the reference temperature.
1. An aerosol generator comprising:
a heater configured to heat a cigarette accommodated in the aerosol generator;
a battery configured to supply electric power to the heater; and
a controller configured to:
control the electric power supplied to the heater so that a temperature of the heater increases above a reference temperature in a pre-heating section, the reference temperature being a temperature at which an aerosol is generated from the cigarette, wherein
when the temperature of the heater increases above the reference temperature, the pre-heating section ends and a maintaining section starts,
control the electric power supplied to the heater based on the reference temperature as a target temperature, in the maintaining section, after the pre-heating section,
control the electric power supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the heater previously increased above the reference temperature decreases to the target temperature by setting a coefficient of proportional integral difference (PID) in the maintenance section, and
when the temperature of the heater decreases below the reference temperature according to the coefficient of PID set in the maintenance section, adjust the target temperature to be higher than the reference temperature in the maintenance section.
2. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the controller adjusts the target temperature based on an accumulated value obtained by accumulating a difference value between the temperature of the heater and the target temperature with lapse of time.
3. The aerosol generator of claim 2 , wherein the controller adjusts the target temperature based on a decreasing degree of the accumulated value from a maximum value of the accumulated value.
4. The aerosol generator of claim 3 , wherein the controller adjusts the target temperature by adding a decreased value to an initial value, the decreased value being obtained by multiplying the decreasing degree by a constant.
5. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the controller adjusts the target temperature by increasing the target temperature stepwise.
6. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the controller adjusts the target temperature by changing the target temperature once.
7. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the controller adjusts the target temperature by increasing the target temperature linearly.
8. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the controller controls the electric power supplied to the heater by adjusting at least one of a frequency and a duty cycle of a current pulse supplied by the battery to the heater.
9. The aerosol generator of claim 1 , wherein the reference temperature is between 240° C. and 360° C.
10. A method of controlling the aerosol generator of claim 1 , the method comprising:
controlling electric power supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the heater increases above the reference temperature in a pre-heating section and generating the aerosol from the cigarette at the reference temperature, the reference temperature being a temperature at which an aerosol is generated from the cigarette, wherein when the temperature of the heater increases above the reference temperature, the pre-heating section ends and a maintaining section starts;
when the temperature of the heater increases above the reference temperature, converting the pre-heating section to a maintaining section and controlling the electric power supplied to the heater based on the reference temperature as the target temperature in the maintaining section, after the pre-heating section;
controlling the electric power supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the heater previously increased above the reference temperature decreases to the target temperature by setting a coefficient of PID in the maintenance section; and
when the temperature of the heater decreases below the reference temperature according to the coefficient of PID set in the maintenance section, adjusting the target temperature to be higher than the reference temperature in the maintenance section.
11. A computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for performing on a computer a method of controlling the aerosol generator of claim 1 .