Method for applying a polymeric film to a substrate and resulting articles
A polymeric film assembly comprising a first solidified interlayer on a polymeric film or laminate comprising the same that is contacted with at least a portion of a surface of an underlying article to provide, for example, desired surface characteristics. At least a portion of the first solidified interlayer becomes a softened interlayer positioned between the polymeric film and the surface of the article when contacted as such. The softened interlayer is then converted to a second solidified interlayer, which second solidified interlayer may be in a different form than or same form as the first solidified interlayer initially provided, for adherence of the polymeric film to at least the portion of the surface of the article. Ease of removal and/or repair of polymeric film and laminates comprising the polymeric film that are so applied is facilitated.
1. A method for applying a polymeric film to at least a portion of a surface of an article, the method comprising steps of:
providing the polymeric film or a laminate comprising the polymeric film;
applying a first solidified interlayer to a surface of the polymeric film or a surface of the laminate comprising the polymeric film to form a polymeric film assembly to be contacted with the portion of the surface of the article;
heating at least a portion of the surface of the article to form a heated surface;
applying the polymeric film assembly to at least a portion of the heated surface of the article by contacting the first solidified interlayer to the portion of the heated surface of the article such that at least a portion of the first solidified interlayer becomes a softened interlayer positioned between the polymeric film and the portion of the heated surface of the article; and
converting the softened interlayer to a second solidified interlayer upon cooling of the heated surface of the article, which second solidified interlayer may be in a different form than or same form as the first solidified interlayer initially provided, for adherence of the polymeric film to at least the portion of the surface of the article,
wherein Brookfield viscosity of the softened interlayer is measured using a Brookfield
rotational viscometer to be less than about 10,000 centiPoise.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric film is polyurethane-based.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the surface of the article is fiber-based.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein Brookfield viscosity of the softened interlayer is measured using a Brookfield rotational viscometer to be less than about 5,000 centiPoise.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein Brookfield viscosity of the softened interlayer is measured using a Brookfield rotational viscometer to be less than about 2,000 centiPoise.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein Brookfield viscosity of the softened interlayer is measured using a Brookfield rotational viscometer to be less than about 1,500 centiPoise.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein Brookfield viscosity of the softened interlayer is measured using a Brookfield rotational viscometer to be less than about 50 centiPoise to about 1,500 centiPoise.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein room temperature Brookfield viscosity of the first solidified interlayer is measured using a Brookfield rotational viscometer to be greater than about 20,000 Poise.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein room temperature Brookfield viscosity of the second solidified interlayer is measured using a Brookfield rotational viscometer to be greater than about 20,000 Poise.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric film or laminate comprising the polymeric film is at least partially pigmented and/or at least partially metallized.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of separating the polymeric film, and any laminate of which it is a part, from the portion of the surface of the underlying article, leaving behind a substantial portion of the second solidified interlayer on the underlying article.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising applying a second polymeric film or second laminate comprising the second polymeric film to at least the portion of the surface of the underlying article.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the article comprises a motorized vehicle.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein there is a lack of covalent crosslinking between the first solidified interlayer and the polymeric film or the laminate comprising the polymeric film of the polymeric film assembly.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first solidified interlayer exhibits a peak loss factor of less than about 1.0.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second solidified interlayer exhibits a peak loss factor of less than about 1.0.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein only a portion of the solidified interlayer becomes softened, and wherein the portion of the solidified interlayer in contact with the heated surface becomes softened.
18. A method for applying a polymeric film to at least a portion of a surface of an article, the method comprising steps of:
providing the polymeric film or a laminate comprising the polymeric film;
applying a first solidified interlayer to a surface of the polymeric film or a surface of the laminate comprising the polymeric film to form a polymeric film assembly to be contacted with the portion of the surface of the article;
heating at least a portion of the surface of the article to form a heated surface;
applying the polymeric film assembly to at least a portion of the heated surface of the article by contacting the first solidified interlayer to the portion of the heated surface of the article such that at least a portion of the first solidified interlayer becomes a softened interlayer positioned between the polymeric film and the portion of the heated surface of the article; and
converting the softened interlayer to a second solidified interlayer upon cooling of the heated surface of the article, which second solidified interlayer may be in a different form than or same form as the first solidified interlayer initially provided, for adherence of the polymeric film to at least the portion of the surface of the article,
wherein the step of converting the softened interlayer to a second solidified interlayer
comprises at least partial polymerization of the softened interlayer.